महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-139, verse-43
घटोत्कचोऽत्र शामित्रं करिष्यति महाबलः ।
अतिरात्रे महाबाहो वितते यज्ञकर्मणि ॥४३॥
अतिरात्रे महाबाहो वितते यज्ञकर्मणि ॥४३॥
43. ghaṭotkaco'tra śāmitraṁ kariṣyati mahābalaḥ ,
atirātre mahābāho vitate yajñakarmaṇi.
atirātre mahābāho vitate yajñakarmaṇi.
43.
ghaṭotkacaḥ atra śāmitram kariṣyati mahābalaḥ
atirātre mahābāho vitate yajñakarmaṇi
atirātre mahābāho vitate yajñakarmaṇi
43.
mahābāho mahābalaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ atra vitate
atirātre yajñakarmaṇi śāmitram kariṣyati
atirātre yajñakarmaṇi śāmitram kariṣyati
43.
O mighty-armed one, the mighty Ghaṭotkaca will perform the sacrificial slaughter here, during the elaborate ritual of the Atirātra (yajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, son of Bhima (Ghaṭotkaca)
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- शामित्रम् (śāmitram) - the sacrificial act of slaughter, referring to killing enemies in battle metaphorically as a sacrifice (the slaughter, the sacrificial slaughter)
- करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, great-powered
- अतिरात्रे (atirātre) - in the context of the Atirātra (yajña), a specific type of Soma ritual lasting more than one night (at the Atirātra sacrifice)
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Duryodhana, the speaker of the verse) (O mighty-armed one)
- वितते (vitate) - in the elaborate, far-reaching (ritual) (extended, vast, elaborate)
- यज्ञकर्मणि (yajñakarmaṇi) - in the ritual or act of the (yajña) (in the sacrificial act, in the ritual of sacrifice)
Words meanings and morphology
घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, son of Bhima (Ghaṭotkaca)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhima and Hidimbi)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
शामित्रम् (śāmitram) - the sacrificial act of slaughter, referring to killing enemies in battle metaphorically as a sacrifice (the slaughter, the sacrificial slaughter)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śāmitra
śāmitra - slaughtering an animal for sacrifice; the act of sacrificing; the office of the śāmitra priest
करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lyuṭ) of kṛ
Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, great-powered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - mighty, powerful, having great strength
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, extensive
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
अतिरात्रे (atirātre) - in the context of the Atirātra (yajña), a specific type of Soma ritual lasting more than one night (at the Atirātra sacrifice)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of atirātra
atirātra - a particular form of the Soma sacrifice lasting for more than one night
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Duryodhana, the speaker of the verse) (O mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - long-armed, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, extensive
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
वितते (vitate) - in the elaborate, far-reaching (ritual) (extended, vast, elaborate)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vitata
vitata - extended, spread out, vast, elaborate, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tan- with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
यज्ञकर्मणि (yajñakarmaṇi) - in the ritual or act of the (yajña) (in the sacrificial act, in the ritual of sacrifice)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yajñakarman
yajñakarman - a sacrificial act or rite, the performance of a sacrifice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+karman)
- yajña – sacrifice, oblation, worship
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - karman – action, deed, work, ritual
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)