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5,139

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-139, verse-14

इष्टं च बहुभिर्यज्ञैः सह सूतैर्मयासकृत् ।
आवाहाश्च विवाहाश्च सह सूतैः कृता मया ॥१४॥
14. iṣṭaṁ ca bahubhiryajñaiḥ saha sūtairmayāsakṛt ,
āvāhāśca vivāhāśca saha sūtaiḥ kṛtā mayā.
14. iṣṭam ca bahubhiḥ yajñaiḥ saha sūtaiḥ mayā asakṛt
āvāhāḥ ca vivāhāḥ ca saha sūtaiḥ kṛtāḥ mayā
14. mayā asakṛt bahubhiḥ yajñaiḥ saha sūtaiḥ iṣṭam ca
mayā ca saha sūtaiḥ āvāhāḥ ca vivāhāḥ ca kṛtāḥ
14. And many Vedic rituals (yajña) were performed by me repeatedly along with the bards (sūta). I also conducted invitations and marriages along with the bards (sūta).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - performed (sacrifices) (performed (sacrifices), worshipped, desired)
  • (ca) - and
  • बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
  • यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by many sacrifices (yajña) (by sacrifices, with sacrifices)
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - along with the bards (sūta) (by charioteers, by bards, by minstrels)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times
  • आवाहाः (āvāhāḥ) - invitations (invitations (especially for marriage/rituals))
  • (ca) - and
  • विवाहाः (vivāhāḥ) - marriages
  • (ca) - and
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - along with the bards (sūta) (by charioteers, by bards, by minstrels)
  • कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - conducted (were made, were done, were performed)
  • मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - performed (sacrifices) (performed (sacrifices), worshipped, desired)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - sacrificed, worshipped, desired, beloved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice, worship).
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Implies 'yajña' (sacrifice) as the subject, agreeing in gender/number.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many
(adjective)
Instrumental, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
Note: Agrees with yajñaiḥ.
यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by many sacrifices (yajña) (by sacrifices, with sacrifices)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, worship, offering
Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice, worship).
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Used in association with 'iṣṭam', possibly indicating the means or object of the verb.
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - along with the bards (sūta) (by charioteers, by bards, by minstrels)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, minstrel
Note: Accompanies 'saha'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'iṣṭam'.
असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+sakṛt)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • sakṛt – once, at once
    indeclinable
Note: Adverb modifying the act of performing sacrifices.
आवाहाः (āvāhāḥ) - invitations (invitations (especially for marriage/rituals))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āvāha
āvāha - fetching, summoning, invitation (esp. for marriage)
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Subject of the passive construction with 'kṛtāḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विवाहाः (vivāhāḥ) - marriages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vivāha
vivāha - marriage, wedding
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Subject of the passive construction with 'kṛtāḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - along with the bards (sūta) (by charioteers, by bards, by minstrels)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, minstrel
Note: Accompanies 'saha'.
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - conducted (were made, were done, were performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with āvāhāḥ and vivāhāḥ.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'kṛtāḥ'.