महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-139, verse-17
वधाद्बन्धाद्भयाद्वापि लोभाद्वापि जनार्दन ।
अनृतं नोत्सहे कर्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः ॥१७॥
अनृतं नोत्सहे कर्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः ॥१७॥
17. vadhādbandhādbhayādvāpi lobhādvāpi janārdana ,
anṛtaṁ notsahe kartuṁ dhārtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ.
anṛtaṁ notsahe kartuṁ dhārtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ.
17.
vadhāt bandhāt bhayāt vā api lobhāt vā api janārdana
anṛtam na utsahe kartum dhārtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ
anṛtam na utsahe kartum dhārtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ
17.
janārdana vadhāt bandhāt bhayāt vā api lobhāt vā api
(aham) dhīmataḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya anṛtam kartum na utsahe
(aham) dhīmataḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya anṛtam kartum na utsahe
17.
O Janārdana, I am not able to speak falsely to the intelligent son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), not even from fear of death, imprisonment, or out of greed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वधात् (vadhāt) - from death, from killing
- बन्धात् (bandhāt) - from bondage, from imprisonment
- भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - also, even
- लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - also, even
- जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Kṛṣṇa, agitator of men (O Janārdana)
- अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood
- न (na) - not
- उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I venture
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make
- धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
Words meanings and morphology
वधात् (vadhāt) - from death, from killing
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - death, killing, slaying
Root: vadh (class 1)
बन्धात् (bandhāt) - from bondage, from imprisonment
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bandha
bandha - bondage, imprisonment, tying
Root: bandh (class 9)
भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread
Root: bhī (class 3)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness
Root: lubh (class 4)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Kṛṣṇa, agitator of men (O Janārdana)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - agitator of men, one who is solicited by men (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth, falsehood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untruth, falsehood, false
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I venture
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ud-sah
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1)
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Formed from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana and his brothers)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, prudent