महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-139, verse-56
ब्राह्मणाः कथयिष्यन्ति महाभारतमाहवम् ।
समागमेषु वार्ष्णेय क्षत्रियाणां यशोधरम् ॥५६॥
समागमेषु वार्ष्णेय क्षत्रियाणां यशोधरम् ॥५६॥
56. brāhmaṇāḥ kathayiṣyanti mahābhāratamāhavam ,
samāgameṣu vārṣṇeya kṣatriyāṇāṁ yaśodharam.
samāgameṣu vārṣṇeya kṣatriyāṇāṁ yaśodharam.
56.
brāhmaṇāḥ kathayiṣyanti mahābhāratam āhavam
samāgameṣu vārṣṇeya kṣatriyāṇām yaśodharam
samāgameṣu vārṣṇeya kṣatriyāṇām yaśodharam
56.
vārṣṇeya brāhmaṇāḥ samāgameṣu kṣatriyāṇām
āhavam yaśodharam mahābhāratam kathayiṣyanti
āhavam yaśodharam mahābhāratam kathayiṣyanti
56.
O Vārṣṇeya, Brāhmaṇas will narrate the Mahābhārata — which is a war (āhava) and bestows renown (yaśas) upon the kṣatriyas — in their assemblies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins (Brahmins, members of the priestly class)
- कथयिष्यन्ति (kathayiṣyanti) - they will narrate, they will recount (they will narrate, they will tell, they will recount)
- महाभारतम् (mahābhāratam) - the epic Mahābhārata (the Mahābhārata (a great epic), great India)
- आहवम् (āhavam) - battle, war (qualifying the Mahabharata) (battle, war, combat, conflict)
- समागमेषु (samāgameṣu) - in assemblies, in gatherings (in gatherings, in assemblies, in meetings)
- वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vārṣṇeya (a name for Krishna) (O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, O Krishna)
- क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kṣatriyas (of the kṣatriyas, of the warrior class)
- यशोधरम् (yaśodharam) - bestowing renown (yaśas) (qualifying the Mahabharata) (fame-bearing, glorious, renowned, bestowing fame)
Words meanings and morphology
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins (Brahmins, members of the priestly class)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class; relating to Brahman (brahman)
कथयिष्यन्ति (kathayiṣyanti) - they will narrate, they will recount (they will narrate, they will tell, they will recount)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kath
future active, causative
10th conjugation or causative from 1st conjugation root, Parasmaipada, future tense
Root: kath (class 10)
महाभारतम् (mahābhāratam) - the epic Mahābhārata (the Mahābhārata (a great epic), great India)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābhārata
mahābhārata - the great Indian epic; great India
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+bhārata)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bhārata – relating to Bharata, a descendant of Bharata, India
noun (neuter)
आहवम् (āhavam) - battle, war (qualifying the Mahabharata) (battle, war, combat, conflict)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat, challenge
derived from √hve 'to call, challenge' with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: hve (class 1)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe the Mahābhārata.
समागमेषु (samāgameṣu) - in assemblies, in gatherings (in gatherings, in assemblies, in meetings)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of samāgama
samāgama - meeting, assembly, gathering, encounter
derived from √gam 'to go' with prefixes sam-ā-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vārṣṇeya (a name for Krishna) (O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, O Krishna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, a name of Krishna
patronymic from Vṛṣṇi
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kṣatriyas (of the kṣatriyas, of the warrior class)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior/ruling class
यशोधरम् (yaśodharam) - bestowing renown (yaśas) (qualifying the Mahabharata) (fame-bearing, glorious, renowned, bestowing fame)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśodhara
yaśodhara - fame-bearing, glorious, renowned, bestowing fame
Compound type : tatpurusha (yaśas+dhara)
- yaśas – fame, glory, renown, honor
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, sustaining
adjective (masculine)
derived from root √dhṛ 'to hold'
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe the Mahābhārata.