महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-139, verse-25
उत्तमौजा युधामन्युः सत्यधर्मा च सोमकिः ।
चैद्यश्च चेकितानश्च शिखण्डी चापराजितः ॥२५॥
चैद्यश्च चेकितानश्च शिखण्डी चापराजितः ॥२५॥
25. uttamaujā yudhāmanyuḥ satyadharmā ca somakiḥ ,
caidyaśca cekitānaśca śikhaṇḍī cāparājitaḥ.
caidyaśca cekitānaśca śikhaṇḍī cāparājitaḥ.
25.
uttamaujā yudhāmanyuḥ satyadharmā ca somakiḥ
caidyaḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca śikhaṇḍī ca aparājitaḥ
caidyaḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca śikhaṇḍī ca aparājitaḥ
25.
uttamaujā yudhāmanyuḥ satyadharmā ca somakiḥ ca
caidyaḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca śikhaṇḍī ca aparājitaḥ
caidyaḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca śikhaṇḍī ca aparājitaḥ
25.
Uttamaujas, Yudhāmanyu, Satyadharma, and the Somaki king, also the Chedi king, Chekitana, and the unconquered (aparājita) Shikhaṇḍī.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तमौजा (uttamaujā) - a warrior from the Pandava side, lit. 'of excellent energy/strength' (Uttamaujas (a warrior))
- युधामन्युः (yudhāmanyuḥ) - a warrior from the Pandava side, lit. 'furious in battle' (Yudhāmanyu (a warrior))
- सत्यधर्मा (satyadharmā) - a warrior whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is truth (Satyadharma (a warrior))
- च (ca) - and, also
- सोमकिः (somakiḥ) - the king or a prominent warrior of the Somaka dynasty/clan (Somaki (a king or warrior))
- चैद्यः (caidyaḥ) - the king of the Chedi kingdom (king of Chedi, warrior from Chedi)
- च (ca) - and, also
- चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - a warrior allied with the Pandavas, from the Vṛṣṇi dynasty (Chekitana (a warrior))
- च (ca) - and, also
- शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - a warrior allied with the Pandavas, key in Bhishma's fall (Shikhaṇḍī (a warrior))
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - invincible in battle, referring to Shikhaṇḍī (unconquered, invincible)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तमौजा (uttamaujā) - a warrior from the Pandava side, lit. 'of excellent energy/strength' (Uttamaujas (a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas
uttamaujas - Uttamaujas (lit. 'of excellent energy/strength', a warrior)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+ojas)
- uttama – best, excellent, highest
adjective - ojas – energy, strength, vigor
noun (neuter)
युधामन्युः (yudhāmanyuḥ) - a warrior from the Pandava side, lit. 'furious in battle' (Yudhāmanyu (a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhāmanyu
yudhāmanyu - Yudhāmanyu (lit. 'furious in battle', a warrior)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudh+manyu)
- yudh – battle, fight
noun (feminine) - manyu – fury, wrath, spirit
noun (masculine)
सत्यधर्मा (satyadharmā) - a warrior whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is truth (Satyadharma (a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadharman
satyadharman - Satyadharman (lit. 'whose nature (dharma) is truth', a warrior)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+dharma)
- satya – truth, true
noun (neuter) - dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सोमकिः (somakiḥ) - the king or a prominent warrior of the Somaka dynasty/clan (Somaki (a king or warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of somaki
somaki - Somaki (descendant of Soma, a warrior/king)
चैद्यः (caidyaḥ) - the king of the Chedi kingdom (king of Chedi, warrior from Chedi)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caidya
caidya - king of Chedi, an inhabitant of Chedi
Derived from Chedi
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - a warrior allied with the Pandavas, from the Vṛṣṇi dynasty (Chekitana (a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna
cekitāna - Chekitana (a warrior allied with the Pandavas)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - a warrior allied with the Pandavas, key in Bhishma's fall (Shikhaṇḍī (a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin
śikhaṇḍin - Shikhaṇḍī (lit. 'crested', a warrior allied with the Pandavas)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - invincible in battle, referring to Shikhaṇḍī (unconquered, invincible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, invincible, undefeated
Past Passive Participle
Negated Past Passive Participle of root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'parā' and 'a'
Compound type : privative tatpurusha (a+parājita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - parājita – conquered, defeated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'parā'
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)