महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-139, verse-33

उद्गातात्र पुनर्भीमः प्रस्तोता सुमहाबलः ।
विनदन्स नरव्याघ्रो नागानीकान्तकृद्रणे ॥३३॥

33. udgātātra punarbhīmaḥ prastotā sumahābalaḥ ,
vinadansa naravyāghro nāgānīkāntakṛdraṇe.

33. udgātā atra punar bhīmaḥ prastotā sumahābalaḥ
vinadan saḥ naravyāghraḥ nāgānīkāntakṛt raṇe

33. atra punar saḥ bhīmaḥ sumahābalaḥ naravyāghraḥ
raṇe vinadan nāgānīkāntakṛt udgātā prastotā

33. Moreover, here, Bhīma, the exceedingly mighty (sumahābala) tiger among men (naravyāghra), roaring and destroying elephant armies, will be the Udgātṛ and Prastotṛ (priest) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्गाता (udgātā) - one who performs the role of the Udgātṛ priest (metaphorically in battle) (Udgātṛ priest, chanter of Sāman hymns)

• अत्र (atra) - here (in this context of battle) (here, in this place, in this matter)

• पुनर् (punar) - moreover (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava warrior (Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, formidable)

• प्रस्तोता (prastotā) - one who performs the role of the Prastotṛ priest (metaphorically in battle) (Prastotṛ priest, one who chants introductory hymns)

• सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - exceedingly mighty (extremely powerful, exceedingly strong)

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring (in battle) (roaring, shouting, making noise)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

• नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - the tiger among men (an epithet for a great warrior, here Bhīma) (tiger among men, excellent man)

• नागानीकान्तकृत् (nāgānīkāntakṛt) - destroyer of enemy elephant forces (destroyer of elephant armies)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्गाता (udgātā) - one who performs the role of the Udgātṛ priest (metaphorically in battle) (Udgātṛ priest, chanter of Sāman hymns)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udgātṛ

udgātṛ - Udgātṛ priest (chief chanter in Soma sacrifice)

agent noun from ud + gai

Agent noun from root gai with ud prefix

Prefix: ud

Root: gai (class 3)

Note: Predicate nominative for Bhīma, implying his actions are akin to this priestly role.

अत्र (atra) - here (in this context of battle) (here, in this place, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - moreover (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava warrior (Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma

from root bhī 'to fear'

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रस्तोता (prastotā) - one who performs the role of the Prastotṛ priest (metaphorically in battle) (Prastotṛ priest, one who chants introductory hymns)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prastotṛ

prastotṛ - Prastotṛ priest (one who chants the introductory hymn in Soma sacrifice)

agent noun from pra + stu

Agent noun from root stu with pra prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for Bhīma, implying his actions are akin to this priestly role.

सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - exceedingly mighty (extremely powerful, exceedingly strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahābala

sumahābala - extremely powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahābala)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating intensity/excellence
• mahābala – great strength, greatly powerful
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmaḥ'.

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring (in battle) (roaring, shouting, making noise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting

Present Active Participle

from vi + nad, Present Active Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - the tiger among men (an epithet for a great warrior, here Bhīma) (tiger among men, excellent man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmaḥ'.

नागानीकान्तकृत् (nāgānīkāntakṛt) - destroyer of enemy elephant forces (destroyer of elephant armies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgānīkāntakṛt

nāgānīkāntakṛt - destroyer of elephant armies

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (nāgānīka+antakṛt)

• nāgānīka – army of elephants
  noun (neuter)
• antakṛt – causing end, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from anta + kṛ, agent noun
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmaḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)