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5,139

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-139, verse-30

होता चैवात्र बीभत्सुः संनद्धः स कपिध्वजः ।
गाण्डीवं स्रुक्तथाज्यं च वीर्यं पुंसां भविष्यति ॥३०॥
30. hotā caivātra bībhatsuḥ saṁnaddhaḥ sa kapidhvajaḥ ,
gāṇḍīvaṁ sruktathājyaṁ ca vīryaṁ puṁsāṁ bhaviṣyati.
30. hotā ca eva atra bhībhatsuḥ saṃnaddhaḥ saḥ kapidhvajaḥ
gāṇḍīvam sruc tathā ājyam ca vīryam puṃsām bhaviṣyati
30. atra ca eva saḥ saṃnaddhaḥ kapidhvajaḥ bhībhatsuḥ hotā (bhaviṣyati).
gāṇḍīvam ca tathā puṃsām vīryam (ca) sruc ājyam ca bhaviṣyati.
30. And here, indeed, that Bibhatsu (Arjuna), armed and bearing the monkey banner, will be the `hotṛ` priest. The Gandiva (bow), along with the prowess of men, will become the ladle and the clarified butter.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • होता (hotā) - the `hotṛ` priest in the metaphorical battle-sacrifice (hotṛ priest (invoker of gods in a sacrifice))
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
  • भीभत्सुः (bhībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna, lit. 'one who abhors foul deeds' or 'disguster of evil') (Bibhatsu (epithet of Arjuna))
  • संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - armed, prepared, equipped
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • कपिध्वजः (kapidhvajaḥ) - Arjuna, whose banner bore the image of Hanuman (having the monkey banner)
  • गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gandiva (bow)
  • स्रुच् (sruc) - sacrificial ladle
  • तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus
  • आज्यम् (ājyam) - clarified butter, ghee
  • (ca) - and
  • वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, prowess, strength
  • पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

Words meanings and morphology

होता (hotā) - the `hotṛ` priest in the metaphorical battle-sacrifice (hotṛ priest (invoker of gods in a sacrifice))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hotṛ
hotṛ - sacrificer, priest who invokes the gods and recites the Rig Veda; the hotṛ priest
Agent Noun
Derived from root hu (to offer sacrifice) with the agent suffix -tṛ.
Root: hu (class 3)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
भीभत्सुः (bhībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna, lit. 'one who abhors foul deeds' or 'disguster of evil') (Bibhatsu (epithet of Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhībhatsu
bhībhatsu - disguster of evil, one who abhors foul deeds; an epithet of Arjuna
संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - armed, prepared, equipped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnaddha
saṁnaddha - bound, fastened, girded, armed, prepared, equipped
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nah (to bind, tie) with upasarga sam- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: sam
Root: nah (class 4)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कपिध्वजः (kapidhvajaḥ) - Arjuna, whose banner bore the image of Hanuman (having the monkey banner)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kapidhvaja
kapidhvaja - having the monkey banner; an epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kapi+dhvaja)
  • kapi – monkey, ape
    noun (masculine)
  • dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
    noun (masculine)
गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gandiva (bow)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva
gāṇḍīva - Gandiva (Arjuna's bow)
स्रुच् (sruc) - sacrificial ladle
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sruc
sruc - sacrificial ladle, offering spoon
तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus
(indeclinable)
आज्यम् (ājyam) - clarified butter, ghee
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ājya
ājya - clarified butter, ghee (used in sacrifices)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, prowess, strength
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, energy, virility
पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, male, human being
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Tense, 3rd Person, Singular, Active Voice
Root: bhū (class 1)