महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-139, verse-1

कर्ण उवाच ।
असंशयं सौहृदान्मे प्रणयाच्चात्थ केशव ।
सख्येन चैव वार्ष्णेय श्रेयस्कामतयैव च ॥१॥

1. karṇa uvāca ,
asaṁśayaṁ sauhṛdānme praṇayāccāttha keśava ,
sakhyena caiva vārṣṇeya śreyaskāmatayaiva ca.

1. karṇaḥ uvāca asaṃśayam sauhṛdāt me praṇayāt ca āttha
keśava sakhyena ca eva vārṣṇeya śreyaskāmatayā eva ca

1. karṇaḥ uvāca keśava asaṃśayam me sauhṛdāt ca praṇayāt
āttha ca eva vārṣṇeya sakhyena ca eva śreyaskāmatayā

1. Karṇa said: O Keśava, you undoubtedly speak to me out of your goodwill and affection, and indeed, O Vārṣṇeya, it is also out of friendship and a desire for my welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt, certainly

• सौहृदात् (sauhṛdāt) - from friendship, out of goodwill

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - from affection, out of love, from kindness

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्थ (āttha) - you speak, you say

• केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

• सख्येन (sakhyena) - by friendship, through friendship

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vārṣṇeya (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa, descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

• श्रेयस्कामतया (śreyaskāmatayā) - by the desire for welfare, out of desire for good

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect, Active Voice

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, Active Voice, Parasmaipada, from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt, certainly

(indeclinable)

Compound: a (negation) + saṃśaya (doubt)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, un-, negation
  indeclinable
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)
  from sam + √śī (to lie, be uncertain)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī (class 2)

सौहृदात् (sauhṛdāt) - from friendship, out of goodwill

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, goodwill, kindness

from suhṛd (good-hearted, friend)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Enclitic form of asmad, used here in dative case.

प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - from affection, out of love, from kindness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - affection, love, confidence, respect

from pra + √nī (to lead)

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्थ (āttha) - you speak, you say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āttha

Perfect, Active Voice

2nd person singular, Perfect tense, Active Voice, Parasmaipada, from √ah (to say, speak)

Root: ah

केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'having fine hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

सख्येन (sakhyena) - by friendship, through friendship

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, companionship

from sakhi (friend)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vārṣṇeya (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa, descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa

patronymic from Vṛṣṇi

श्रेयस्कामतया (śreyaskāmatayā) - by the desire for welfare, out of desire for good

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śreyaskāmatā

śreyaskāmatā - desire for welfare, desire for good

compound of śreyas (welfare, good) and kāmatā (desire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śreyas+kāmatā)

• śreyas – welfare, good, excellence
  noun (neuter)
• kāmatā – desire, longing
  noun (feminine)
  from kāma (desire)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)