महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-139, verse-41

इषवोऽत्र परिस्तोमा मुक्ता गाण्डीवधन्वना ।
महारथप्रयुक्ताश्च द्रोणद्रौणिप्रचोदिताः ॥४१॥

41. iṣavo'tra paristomā muktā gāṇḍīvadhanvanā ,
mahārathaprayuktāśca droṇadrauṇipracoditāḥ.

41. iṣavaḥ atra paristomāḥ muktāḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvanā
mahārathaprayuktāḥ ca droṇadrauṇipracoditāḥ

41. atra gāṇḍīvadhanvanā muktāḥ mahārathaprayuktāḥ
ca droṇadrauṇipracoditāḥ ca iṣavaḥ paristomāḥ

41. Here, the sacrificial chants (paristoma) will be the arrows discharged by Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow, and employed by great charioteers. These arrows will also be impelled by Drona and Droni (Ashvatthama).

Words meanings summery:

• इषवः (iṣavaḥ) - arrows

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• परिस्तोमाः (paristomāḥ) - eulogies, chants (recited at a sacrifice)

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

• गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - by the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)

• महारथप्रयुक्ताः (mahārathaprayuktāḥ) - employed by great charioteers

• च (ca) - and

• द्रोणद्रौणिप्रचोदिताः (droṇadrauṇipracoditāḥ) - impelled/directed by Drona and Droni (Ashvatthama)

Words meanings and morphology

इषवः (iṣavaḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Root: iṣ

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

परिस्तोमाः (paristomāḥ) - eulogies, chants (recited at a sacrifice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paristoma

paristoma - praise, eulogy, chant, hymn (especially at a sacrifice)

Prefix: pari

Root: stu (class 2)

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, liberated, discharged

Past Passive Participle

from root muc, Past Passive Participle

Root: muc (class 6)

गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - by the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

महारथप्रयुक्ताः (mahārathaprayuktāḥ) - employed by great charioteers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārathaprayukta

mahārathaprayukta - employed by great charioteers

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahāratha+prayukta)

• mahāratha – great charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• prayukta – employed, used, directed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yuj with pra, Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective, agreeing with iṣavaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्रोणद्रौणिप्रचोदिताः (droṇadrauṇipracoditāḥ) - impelled/directed by Drona and Droni (Ashvatthama)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇadrauṇipracodita

droṇadrauṇipracodita - impelled by Drona and Droni

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+drauṇi+pracodita)

• droṇa – Drona (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• drauṇi – son of Drona (Ashvatthama)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic of Drona
• pracodita – impelled, incited, driven
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root cud with pra, Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Adjective, agreeing with iṣavaḥ.