महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-139, verse-16

तस्माद्रणे द्वैरथे मां प्रत्युद्यातारमच्युत ।
वृतवान्परमं हृष्टः प्रतीपं सव्यसाचिनः ॥१६॥

16. tasmādraṇe dvairathe māṁ pratyudyātāramacyuta ,
vṛtavānparamaṁ hṛṣṭaḥ pratīpaṁ savyasācinaḥ.

16. tasmāt raṇe dvairathe mām pratyudyātāram acyuta
vṛtavān paramam hṛṣṭaḥ pratīpam savyasācinaḥ

16. acyuta tasmāt raṇe dvairathe (saḥ) paramam hṛṣṭaḥ
mām savyasācinaḥ pratyudyātāram pratīpam vṛtavān

16. Therefore, O Acyuta, greatly delighted, he (Duryodhana) chose me in battle, for a duel, to confront Savyasācin (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• द्वैरथे (dvairathe) - in a duel, in single chariot combat

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्रत्युद्यातारम् (pratyudyātāram) - one who will confront, opponent

• अच्युत (acyuta) - O Kṛṣṇa, the infallible one (O Acyuta)

• वृतवान् (vṛtavān) - chose, has chosen

• परमम् (paramam) - greatly, supremely

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful

• प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - in opposition, adverse, as an opponent

• सव्यसाचिनः (savyasācinaḥ) - of Arjuna, the ambidextrous one (of Savyasācin)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat

द्वैरथे (dvairathe) - in a duel, in single chariot combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvairatha

dvairatha - single combat, duel (between two charioteers)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

प्रत्युद्यातारम् (pratyudyātāram) - one who will confront, opponent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratyudyātṛ

pratyudyātṛ - one who goes to meet, opponent

agent noun

Formed from root yā with upasargas prati and ud

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

अच्युत (acyuta) - O Kṛṣṇa, the infallible one (O Acyuta)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - infallible, not fallen (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

वृतवान् (vṛtavān) - chose, has chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtavat

vṛtavat - having chosen

past active participle

Formed from root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 9)

परमम् (paramam) - greatly, supremely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, excellent

Note: Used adverbially here.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful

past passive participle

Formed from root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - in opposition, adverse, as an opponent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - contrary, adverse, opposite

Note: Used adverbially here.

सव्यसाचिनः (savyasācinaḥ) - of Arjuna, the ambidextrous one (of Savyasācin)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous (an epithet of Arjuna)