महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-139, verse-8
तथा मामभिजानाति सूतश्चाधिरथः सुतम् ।
पितरं चाभिजानामि तमहं सौहृदात्सदा ॥८॥
पितरं चाभिजानामि तमहं सौहृदात्सदा ॥८॥
8. tathā māmabhijānāti sūtaścādhirathaḥ sutam ,
pitaraṁ cābhijānāmi tamahaṁ sauhṛdātsadā.
pitaraṁ cābhijānāmi tamahaṁ sauhṛdātsadā.
8.
tathā mām abhijānāti sūtaḥ ca adhirathaḥ sutam
pitaraṃ ca abhijānāmi tam ahaṃ sauhṛdāt sadā
pitaraṃ ca abhijānāmi tam ahaṃ sauhṛdāt sadā
8.
tathā sūtaḥ adhirathaḥ ca mām sutam abhijānāti
ca aham sauhṛdāt sadā tam pitaraṃ abhijānāmi
ca aham sauhṛdāt sadā tam pitaraṃ abhijānāmi
8.
Similarly, Suta Adhiratha knows me as his son. And I, out of constant affection, always recognize him as my father.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
- माम् (mām) - me
- अभिजानाति (abhijānāti) - knows, recognizes
- सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Suta (the caste of charioteers) (charioteer)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अधिरथः (adhirathaḥ) - Adhiratha
- सुतम् (sutam) - son
- पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father
- च (ca) - and, also
- अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I recognize
- तम् (tam) - him, that one
- अहम् (aham) - I
- सौहृदात् (sauhṛdāt) - from affection, due to friendship
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Refers to Karna.
अभिजानाति (abhijānāti) - knows, recognizes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhijñā
Prefix: abhi
Root: jñā (class 9)
सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Suta (the caste of charioteers) (charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अधिरथः (adhirathaḥ) - Adhiratha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhiratha
adhiratha - Adhiratha (Karna's foster father)
सुतम् (sutam) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son
पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I recognize
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhijñā
Prefix: abhi
Root: jñā (class 9)
तम् (tam) - him, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
सौहृदात् (sauhṛdāt) - from affection, due to friendship
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda
sauhṛda - friendship, affection
सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
(indeclinable)