महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-255, verse-7
गजं तु सगजारोहं पदातींश्च चतुर्दश ।
जघान गदया भीमः सैन्धवध्वजिनीमुखे ॥७॥
जघान गदया भीमः सैन्धवध्वजिनीमुखे ॥७॥
7. gajaṁ tu sagajārohaṁ padātīṁśca caturdaśa ,
jaghāna gadayā bhīmaḥ saindhavadhvajinīmukhe.
jaghāna gadayā bhīmaḥ saindhavadhvajinīmukhe.
7.
gajam tu sagajāroham padātīn ca caturdaśa
jaghāna gadayā bhīmaḥ saindhavadhvajinīmukhe
jaghāna gadayā bhīmaḥ saindhavadhvajinīmukhe
7.
Bhima, using his mace, killed an elephant along with its rider and fourteen foot-soldiers in the vanguard of the Saindhava army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गजम् (gajam) - elephant
- तु (tu) - and, but
- सगजारोहम् (sagajāroham) - along with its elephant-rider
- पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot-soldiers
- च (ca) - and
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
- जघान (jaghāna) - killed
- गदया (gadayā) - with a mace
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
- सैन्धवध्वजिनीमुखे (saindhavadhvajinīmukhe) - in the vanguard of the Saindhava army
Words meanings and morphology
गजम् (gajam) - elephant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja
gaja - an elephant
तु (tu) - and, but
(indeclinable)
सगजारोहम् (sagajāroham) - along with its elephant-rider
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sagajāroha
sagajāroha - accompanied by an elephant-rider
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gajāroha)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - gajāroha – an elephant-rider
noun (masculine)
पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot-soldiers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of padātin
padātin - a foot-soldier, pedestrian
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'padātīn'
जघान (jaghāna) - killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han
Root verb
Root: han (class 2)
गदया (gadayā) - with a mace
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - a mace, club
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pandavas); terrible, formidable
सैन्धवध्वजिनीमुखे (saindhavadhvajinīmukhe) - in the vanguard of the Saindhava army
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saindhavadhvajinīmukha
saindhavadhvajinīmukha - the front/vanguard of the Saindhava army
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saindhava+dhvajinīmukha)
- saindhava – of or belonging to Sindhu, related to Sindhu (Jayadratha)
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'sindhu' (Indus or a region) - dhvajinīmukha – the front of an army, vanguard
noun (neuter)