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3,255

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-7

गजं तु सगजारोहं पदातींश्च चतुर्दश ।
जघान गदया भीमः सैन्धवध्वजिनीमुखे ॥७॥
7. gajaṁ tu sagajārohaṁ padātīṁśca caturdaśa ,
jaghāna gadayā bhīmaḥ saindhavadhvajinīmukhe.
7. gajam tu sagajāroham padātīn ca caturdaśa
jaghāna gadayā bhīmaḥ saindhavadhvajinīmukhe
7. Bhima, using his mace, killed an elephant along with its rider and fourteen foot-soldiers in the vanguard of the Saindhava army.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गजम् (gajam) - elephant
  • तु (tu) - and, but
  • सगजारोहम् (sagajāroham) - along with its elephant-rider
  • पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot-soldiers
  • (ca) - and
  • चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
  • जघान (jaghāna) - killed
  • गदया (gadayā) - with a mace
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
  • सैन्धवध्वजिनीमुखे (saindhavadhvajinīmukhe) - in the vanguard of the Saindhava army

Words meanings and morphology

गजम् (gajam) - elephant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja
gaja - an elephant
तु (tu) - and, but
(indeclinable)
सगजारोहम् (sagajāroham) - along with its elephant-rider
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sagajāroha
sagajāroha - accompanied by an elephant-rider
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gajāroha)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • gajāroha – an elephant-rider
    noun (masculine)
पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot-soldiers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of padātin
padātin - a foot-soldier, pedestrian
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'padātīn'
जघान (jaghāna) - killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han
Root verb
Root: han (class 2)
गदया (gadayā) - with a mace
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - a mace, club
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pandavas); terrible, formidable
सैन्धवध्वजिनीमुखे (saindhavadhvajinīmukhe) - in the vanguard of the Saindhava army
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saindhavadhvajinīmukha
saindhavadhvajinīmukha - the front/vanguard of the Saindhava army
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saindhava+dhvajinīmukha)
  • saindhava – of or belonging to Sindhu, related to Sindhu (Jayadratha)
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from 'sindhu' (Indus or a region)
  • dhvajinīmukha – the front of an army, vanguard
    noun (neuter)