महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-49

द्रौपदीमनुशोचद्भिर्ब्राह्मणैस्तैः समागतैः ।
समियाय महाप्राज्ञः सभार्यो भ्रातृमध्यगः ॥४९॥

49. draupadīmanuśocadbhirbrāhmaṇaistaiḥ samāgataiḥ ,
samiyāya mahāprājñaḥ sabhāryo bhrātṛmadhyagaḥ.

49. draupadīm anuśocadbhiḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ taiḥ samāgataiḥ
samiyāya mahāprājñaḥ sabhāryaḥ bhrātṛmadhyagaḥ

49. The greatly wise (Yudhishthira), accompanied by his wife (Draupadi) and standing amidst his brothers, met those Brahmins who had gathered and were lamenting for Draupadi.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi (accusative)

• अनुशोचद्भिः (anuśocadbhiḥ) - Lamenting for Draupadi's abduction. (by those lamenting, by those grieving)

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• समागतैः (samāgataiḥ) - by those assembled, gathered

• समियाय (samiyāya) - he met, he came together

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - Referring to King Yudhishthira. (the greatly wise one)

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - Referring to Yudhishthira being with Draupadi. (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

• भ्रातृमध्यगः (bhrātṛmadhyagaḥ) - standing amidst his brothers

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

अनुशोचद्भिः (anuśocadbhiḥ) - Lamenting for Draupadi's abduction. (by those lamenting, by those grieving)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anuśocat

śuc - to grieve, to sorrow, to mourn

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root śuc (to grieve) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Brahmins mentioned.

समागतैः (samāgataiḥ) - by those assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samāgata

gam - to come, to meet, to assemble

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root gam with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: This adjective describes 'brāhmaṇaiḥ taiḥ'.

समियाय (samiyāya) - he met, he came together

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

Perfect Tense

Perfect active form of root i (to go) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - Referring to King Yudhishthira. (the greatly wise one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound of mahā (great) and prājña (wise).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing, discerning
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra-jñā (to know well).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used substantively to refer to Yudhishthira.

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - Referring to Yudhishthira being with Draupadi. (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by one's wife

Compound of sa (with) and bhāryā (wife).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife, spouse
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support), one who is to be supported.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes Yudhishthira.

भ्रातृमध्यगः (bhrātṛmadhyagaḥ) - standing amidst his brothers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛmadhyaga

bhrātṛmadhyaga - standing in the midst of brothers

Compound of bhrātṛ (brother) and madhyaga (standing in the middle).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhrātṛ+madhyaga)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• madhyaga – standing in the middle, central, situated in the midst of
  adjective (masculine)
  From madhya (middle) + ga (going/standing).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes Yudhishthira.