महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-20

सुरथस्तं गजवरं वधाय नकुलस्य तु ।
प्रेषयामास सक्रोधमभ्युच्छ्रितकरं ततः ॥२०॥

20. surathastaṁ gajavaraṁ vadhāya nakulasya tu ,
preṣayāmāsa sakrodhamabhyucchritakaraṁ tataḥ.

20. surathaḥ tam gajavaram vadhāya nakulasya tu
preṣayāmāsa sakrodham abhyucchritakaram tataḥ

20. Then Suratha, filled with anger, dispatched that excellent elephant, which had its trunk raised, to kill Nakula.

Words meanings summery:

• सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Suratha (name of a king/warrior)

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• गजवरम् (gajavaram) - excellent elephant, best elephant

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for killing, for destruction

• नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

• सक्रोधम् (sakrodham) - with anger, angrily

• अभ्युच्छ्रितकरम् (abhyucchritakaram) - having its trunk raised high

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

Words meanings and morphology

सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Suratha (name of a king/warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suratha

suratha - Suratha (a proper name); having good chariots

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गजवरम् (gajavaram) - excellent elephant, best elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gajavara

gajavara - excellent elephant, best of elephants

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (gaja+vara)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, choicest
  adjective

वधाय (vadhāya) - for killing, for destruction

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, striking, slaughter, destruction

Root: vadh (class 1)

नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava brother); a mongoose

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of preṣaya

Causative stem of root iṣ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

सक्रोधम् (sakrodham) - with anger, angrily

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakrodha

sakrodha - with anger, angry, furious

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+krodha)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds)
  indeclinable
  Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

अभ्युच्छ्रितकरम् (abhyucchritakaram) - having its trunk raised high

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyucchritakara

abhyucchritakara - having a raised trunk

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (abhyucchrita+kara)

• abhyucchrita – raised high, elevated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP derived from root śrī with prefixes abhi and ud
  Prefixes: abhi+ud
  Root: śrī (class 1)
• kara – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)