महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-27

द्वादशानां तु सर्वेषां सौवीराणां धनंजयः ।
चकर्त निषितैर्भल्लैर्धनूंषि च शिरांसि च ॥२७॥

27. dvādaśānāṁ tu sarveṣāṁ sauvīrāṇāṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
cakarta niṣitairbhallairdhanūṁṣi ca śirāṁsi ca.

27. dvādaśānām tu sarveṣām sauvīrāṇām dhanaṃjayaḥ
cakarta niṣitaiḥ bhallaiḥ dhanūṃṣi ca śirāṃsi ca

27. Dhananjaya (Arjuna), with his sharp arrows, severed the bows and heads of all twelve Sauvīra warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वादशानाम् (dvādaśānām) - of the twelve (Sauvīra warriors) (of the twelve)

• तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (the Sauvīra warriors) (of all)

• सौवीराणाम् (sauvīrāṇām) - of the Sauvīra warriors (of the Sauvīras)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth) (Dhananjaya, conqueror of wealth)

• चकर्त (cakarta) - cut, severed

• निषितैः (niṣitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, with whetted)

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with arrows, with lances

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

• च (ca) - and

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

द्वादशानाम् (dvādaśānām) - of the twelve (Sauvīra warriors) (of the twelve)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelve

Note: Agrees with 'sauvīrāṇām'.

तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (the Sauvīra warriors) (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'sauvīrāṇām'.

सौवीराणाम् (sauvīrāṇām) - of the Sauvīra warriors (of the Sauvīras)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sauvīra

sauvīra - a king of the Sauvīras, a warrior from the Sauvīra kingdom, belonging to the Sauvīra country

Derived from suvīra, possibly a geographical name, here referring to its inhabitants/warriors.

Note: Refers to warriors from the Sauvīra tribe/kingdom.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth) (Dhananjaya, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound of dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conquest).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: A name for Arjuna.

चकर्त (cakarta) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect (lit)

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, Perfect tense of root kṛ (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निषितैः (niṣitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, with whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niṣita

niṣita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

From ni- (prefix) + root śo (to sharpen).

Prefix: ni

Root: śo

Note: Agrees with 'bhallaiḥ'.

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with arrows, with lances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, a lance, a spear

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of 'cakarta'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Object of 'cakarta'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)