महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-19

नकुलस्त्वपभीस्तस्माद्रथाच्चर्मासिपाणिमान् ।
उद्भ्रान्तं स्थानमास्थाय तस्थौ गिरिरिवाचलः ॥१९॥

19. nakulastvapabhīstasmādrathāccarmāsipāṇimān ,
udbhrāntaṁ sthānamāsthāya tasthau giririvācalaḥ.

19. nakulaḥ tu apabhīḥ tasmāt rathāt carmāsipāṇimān
udbhrāntam sthānam āsthāya tasthau giriḥ iva acalaḥ

19. Nakula, fearless, descended from that chariot, holding a shield and a sword. He took up a challenging position and stood there, unmoving like a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अपभीः (apabhīḥ) - fearless, intrepid

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

• रथात् (rathāt) - from a chariot, from a carriage

• चर्मासिपाणिमान् (carmāsipāṇimān) - one who has a shield and sword in hand

• उद्भ्रान्तम् (udbhrāntam) - formidable, challenging (position) (bewildered, agitated, confused; formidable, strategic (position))

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, stand

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having adopted, having occupied

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable, steady, unmoving

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava brother); a mongoose

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अपभीः (apabhīḥ) - fearless, intrepid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apabhī

apabhī - fearless, without fear

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+bhī)

• a – not, un- (privative prefix)
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• bhī – fear, dread
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथात् (rathāt) - from a chariot, from a carriage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage, car

चर्मासिपाणिमान् (carmāsipāṇimān) - one who has a shield and sword in hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carmāsipāṇimat

carmāsipāṇimat - having a shield and sword in hand

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (carman+asi+pāṇimat)

• carman – shield, hide, skin
  noun (neuter)
• asi – sword, knife
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇimat – having in hand, having hands
  adjective
  Possessive suffix -matUP

उद्भ्रान्तम् (udbhrāntam) - formidable, challenging (position) (bewildered, agitated, confused; formidable, strategic (position))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udbhrānta

udbhrānta - bewildered, confused, agitated; moved away, wandered; elevated, strategic

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhrām with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: bhrām (class 1)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, stand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, stand, position, site

Root: sthā (class 1)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having adopted, having occupied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sthā with prefix ā, using -lyap suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable, steady, unmoving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, fixed, steady, unmoving

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, un- (privative prefix)
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cala – moving, tremulous, unsteady
  adjective
  Root: cal (class 1)