महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-42

न हि मे मोक्ष्यते जीवन्मूढः सैन्धवको नृपः ।
पातालतलसंस्थोऽपि यदि शक्रोऽस्य सारथिः ॥४२॥

42. na hi me mokṣyate jīvanmūḍhaḥ saindhavako nṛpaḥ ,
pātālatalasaṁstho'pi yadi śakro'sya sārathiḥ.

42. na hi me mokṣyate jīvan mūḍhaḥ saindhavakaḥ nṛpaḥ
pātālatala saṃsthaḥ api yadi śakraḥ asya sārathiḥ

42. Indeed, that foolish King of Sindhu (Jayadratha) will certainly not be released alive by me, even if he were to reside in the netherworld (pātāla) and if Śakra (Indra) himself were his charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)

• मे (me) - by me (Bhīmasena) (by me)

• मोक्ष्यते (mokṣyate) - will be released (will be released, will be freed)

• जीवन् (jīvan) - alive (living, alive)

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish (foolish, deluded, bewildered)

• सैन्धवकः (saindhavakaḥ) - the King of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (pertaining to Sindhu, King of Sindhu)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)

• पातालतल (pātālatala) - the lowest region of the netherworld (pātāla) (the lowest region of Pātāla, the netherworld)

• संस्थः (saṁsthaḥ) - residing in (the netherworld) (standing, situated, dwelling in)

• अपि (api) - even if (also, even, although)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (Indra, king of the gods) (Śakra (Indra))

• अस्य (asya) - his (Jayadratha's) (his, of him)

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

Note: Negates mokṣyate

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

मे (me) - by me (Bhīmasena) (by me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Enclitic form of 1st person singular pronoun.

Note: Agent for passive verb.

मोक्ष्यते (mokṣyate) - will be released (will be released, will be freed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of muc

Future passive 3rd singular

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Subject is nṛpaḥ

जीवन् (jīvan) - alive (living, alive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

From root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies nṛpaḥ.

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish (foolish, deluded, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, deluded, stupid

Past Passive Participle

From root muh (to be deluded, confused)

Root: muh (class 4)

सैन्धवकः (saindhavakaḥ) - the King of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (pertaining to Sindhu, King of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhavaka

saindhavaka - an inhabitant of Sindhu, King of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

Derivative from sindhu (Sindh region/river).

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Formed from nṛ (man) + pa (protector), 'man-protector'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

पातालतल (pātālatala) - the lowest region of the netherworld (pātāla) (the lowest region of Pātāla, the netherworld)

(noun)

neuter, singular of pātālatala

pātālatala - the lowest part of Pātāla, the nethermost region

Tatpuruṣa compound: pātāla (netherworld) + tala (surface, bottom, region)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātāla+tala)

• pātāla – the netherworld, one of the seven regions below the earth
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, bottom, flat surface, region
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a larger compound adjective.

संस्थः (saṁsthaḥ) - residing in (the netherworld) (standing, situated, dwelling in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃstha

saṁstha - standing, situated, being in, existing in

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix sam. Often found as the final member of a compound.

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nṛpaḥ.

अपि (api) - even if (also, even, although)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing emphasis or concession.

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (Indra, king of the gods) (Śakra (Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful; an epithet of Indra

From root śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

अस्य (asya) - his (Jayadratha's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of idam.

Note: Possessive pronoun for sārathiḥ.

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver