महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-23

स तत्कर्म महत्कृत्वा शूरो माद्रवतीसुतः ।
भीमसेनरथं प्राप्य शर्म लेभे महारथः ॥२३॥

23. sa tatkarma mahatkṛtvā śūro mādravatīsutaḥ ,
bhīmasenarathaṁ prāpya śarma lebhe mahārathaḥ.

23. saḥ tat karma mahat kṛtvā śūraḥ mādravatīsutaḥ
bhīmasenaratham prāpya śarma lebhe mahārathaḥ

23. He, the heroic son of Mādrī and a great charioteer, after performing that mighty deed (karma), reached Bhīmasena's chariot and found comfort.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Sahadeva) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to a specific deed) (that)

• कर्म (karma) - deed (action, deed, work, ritual action)

• महत् (mahat) - mighty (great, large, mighty)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, by doing)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic (heroic, brave man, hero)

• माद्रवतीसुतः (mādravatīsutaḥ) - son of Mādrī (Sahadeva) (son of Mādrī)

• भीमसेनरथम् (bhīmasenaratham) - Bhīmasena's chariot

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

• शर्म (śarma) - comfort (comfort, happiness, shelter)

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained (he obtained, he gained)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer (great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Sahadeva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (referring to a specific deed) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्म (karma) - deed (action, deed, work, ritual action)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma), fate, result of actions

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - mighty (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, by doing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ + suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic (heroic, brave man, hero)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - heroic, brave, warrior, hero

माद्रवतीसुतः (mādravatīsutaḥ) - son of Mādrī (Sahadeva) (son of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādravatīsuta

mādravatīsuta - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpurusha (mādravatī+suta)

• mādravatī – Mādrī (name of a queen)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born of
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Sahadeva.

भीमसेनरथम् (bhīmasenaratham) - Bhīmasena's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenaratha

bhīmasenaratha - Bhīmasena's chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīmasena+ratha)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root āp with prefix pra + suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

शर्म (śarma) - comfort (comfort, happiness, shelter)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarman

śarman - comfort, happiness, shelter, protection

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained (he obtained, he gained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer (great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior who can fight ten thousand archers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahant+ratha)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: In apposition to 'saḥ' (Sahadeva).