महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-57

सैन्धवं त्वभिसंप्रेक्ष्य पराक्रान्तं पलायने ।
अनुयाय महाबाहुः फल्गुनो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥५७॥

57. saindhavaṁ tvabhisaṁprekṣya parākrāntaṁ palāyane ,
anuyāya mahābāhuḥ phalguno vākyamabravīt.

57. saindhavam tu abhisaṃprekṣya parākrāntam palāyane
anuyāya mahābāhuḥ phalgunah vākyam abravīt

57. But the great-armed Arjuna (Phalguna), having seen the Sindhu king (Jayadratha) vigorously engaged in fleeing, followed him and spoke these words.

57. פְּהַלְגוּנַה בעל הזרועות האדירות ראה את סַינְדְהַוַה מנסה להימלט, רדף אחריו ואמר לו:

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - the Sindhu king (Jayadratha) (the king of Sindhu, related to Sindhu)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• अभिसंप्रेक्ष्य (abhisaṁprekṣya) - having observed (having seen fully, having observed, having perceived)

• पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - vigorously engaged (having become mighty, having displayed prowess, attacked, engaged)

• पलायने (palāyane) - in fleeing (in flight, in escaping)

• अनुयाय (anuyāya) - followed (he followed)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the great-armed one (great-armed, mighty-armed)

• फल्गुनह् (phalgunah) - Arjuna (Phalguna) (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - the Sindhu king (Jayadratha) (the king of Sindhu, related to Sindhu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

अभिसंप्रेक्ष्य (abhisaṁprekṣya) - having observed (having seen fully, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with upasargas abhi, sam, pra

Prefixes: abhi+sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - vigorously engaged (having become mighty, having displayed prowess, attacked, engaged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrānta

parākrānta - mightily advanced, having displayed prowess, engaged in, attacked

Past Passive Participle

From root kram (to step, go) with upasarga parā

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

पलायने (palāyane) - in fleeing (in flight, in escaping)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of palāyana

palāyana - flight, escape, fleeing

Verbal noun

From root i (to go) with upasarga palā

Prefix: palā

Root: i (class 2)

अनुयाय (anuyāya) - followed (he followed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of anuyā

Perfect Tense

3rd singular, active voice

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the great-armed one (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, great-armed (epithet for heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

फल्गुनह् (phalgunah) - Arjuna (Phalguna) (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas, born under the Phalguni star)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brav

Imperfect Tense

3rd singular, active voice (from root brū)

Root: brū (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse