महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-57

सैन्धवं त्वभिसंप्रेक्ष्य पराक्रान्तं पलायने ।
अनुयाय महाबाहुः फल्गुनो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥५७॥

57. saindhavaṁ tvabhisaṁprekṣya parākrāntaṁ palāyane ,
anuyāya mahābāhuḥ phalguno vākyamabravīt.

57. saindhavam tu abhisaṃprekṣya parākrāntam palāyane
anuyāya mahābāhuḥ phalgunah vākyam abravīt

57. But the great-armed Arjuna (Phalguna), having seen the Sindhu king (Jayadratha) vigorously engaged in fleeing, followed him and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - the Sindhu king (Jayadratha) (the king of Sindhu, related to Sindhu)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• अभिसंप्रेक्ष्य (abhisaṁprekṣya) - having observed (having seen fully, having observed, having perceived)

• पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - vigorously engaged (having become mighty, having displayed prowess, attacked, engaged)

• पलायने (palāyane) - in fleeing (in flight, in escaping)

• अनुयाय (anuyāya) - followed (he followed)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the great-armed one (great-armed, mighty-armed)

• फल्गुनह् (phalgunah) - Arjuna (Phalguna) (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - the Sindhu king (Jayadratha) (the king of Sindhu, related to Sindhu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

अभिसंप्रेक्ष्य (abhisaṁprekṣya) - having observed (having seen fully, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with upasargas abhi, sam, pra

Prefixes: abhi+sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - vigorously engaged (having become mighty, having displayed prowess, attacked, engaged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrānta

parākrānta - mightily advanced, having displayed prowess, engaged in, attacked

Past Passive Participle

From root kram (to step, go) with upasarga parā

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

पलायने (palāyane) - in fleeing (in flight, in escaping)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of palāyana

palāyana - flight, escape, fleeing

Verbal noun

From root i (to go) with upasarga palā

Prefix: palā

Root: i (class 2)

अनुयाय (anuyāya) - followed (he followed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of anuyā

Perfect Tense

3rd singular, active voice

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the great-armed one (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, great-armed (epithet for heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

फल्गुनह् (phalgunah) - Arjuna (Phalguna) (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas, born under the Phalguni star)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brav

Imperfect Tense

3rd singular, active voice (from root brū)

Root: brū (class 2)