महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-46

भार्याभिहर्ता निर्वैरो यश्च राज्यहरो रिपुः ।
याचमानोऽपि संग्रामे न स जीवितुमर्हति ॥४६॥

46. bhāryābhihartā nirvairo yaśca rājyaharo ripuḥ ,
yācamāno'pi saṁgrāme na sa jīvitumarhati.

46. bhāryābhihartā nirvairaḥ yaḥ ca rājyaharaḥ ripuḥ
yācamānaḥ api saṃgrāme na saḥ जीवितुम् arhati

46. He who abducted a wife, who is a relentless foe and usurper of the kingdom—he does not deserve to live, even if he begs for his life in battle.

46. מי שחוטף אישה של אחר ללא סיבה לאיבה, וכן אויב הגוזל ממלכה, אינו ראוי לחיות, גם אם הוא מתחנן בקרב.

Words meanings summery:

• भार्याभिहर्ता (bhāryābhihartā) - Refers to Jayadratha, who abducted Draupadi. (abductor of wife)

• निर्वैरः (nirvairaḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha; implies he is relentless or without compassion, or one against whom enmity cannot cease until his demise. (without enmity, free from hostility, implacable)

• यः (yaḥ) - Refers to the same person (Jayadratha). (who, which)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राज्यहरः (rājyaharaḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha, as he allied with Duryodhana against the Pandavas. (usurper of kingdom, kingdom-stealer)

• रिपुः (ripuḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha. (enemy, foe)

• याचमानः (yācamānaḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha. (begging, supplicating)

• अपि (api) - even, also, though

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• न (na) - not, no

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha. (he, that)

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live

• अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of, ought

Words meanings and morphology

भार्याभिहर्ता (bhāryābhihartā) - Refers to Jayadratha, who abducted Draupadi. (abductor of wife)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāryābhihartṛ

bhāryābhihartṛ - abductor of a wife

Agent noun from abhi-hṛ (to carry off) with bhāryā (wife)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāryā+abhihartṛ)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhṛ (to bear) + ṇya (suffix). One who is to be supported.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• abhihartṛ – abductor, carrier off
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root hṛ (to carry) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

निर्वैरः (nirvairaḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha; implies he is relentless or without compassion, or one against whom enmity cannot cease until his demise. (without enmity, free from hostility, implacable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvaira

nirvaira - without enmity, free from hostility, implacable, ruthless

From nir (without) + vaira (enmity)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+vaira)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

यः (yaḥ) - Refers to the same person (Jayadratha). (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राज्यहरः (rājyaharaḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha, as he allied with Duryodhana against the Pandavas. (usurper of kingdom, kingdom-stealer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyahara

rājyahara - usurper of the kingdom, one who seizes the kingdom

From rājya (kingdom) + hara (taker, stealer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+hara)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• hara – taking, carrying off, seizing
  adjective
  From root hṛ (to take, seize)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

रिपुः (ripuḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha. (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

याचमानः (yācamānaḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha. (begging, supplicating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācamāna

yācamāna - begging, soliciting, supplicating

Present Middle Participle

From root yāc (to beg) + śānac (middle participle suffix)

Root: yāc (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, though

(indeclinable)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war

From sam (together) + grāma (village, multitude), implies coming together for conflict.

Prefix: sam

Root: grā

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of, ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

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