महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-59

इत्युच्यमानः पार्थेन सैन्धवो न न्यवर्तत ।
तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति तं भीमः सहसाभ्यद्रवद्बली ।
मा वधीरिति पार्थस्तं दयावानभ्यभाषत ॥५९॥

59. ityucyamānaḥ pārthena saindhavo na nyavartata ,
tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti taṁ bhīmaḥ sahasābhyadravadbalī ,
mā vadhīriti pārthastaṁ dayāvānabhyabhāṣata.

59. iti ucyamānaḥ pārtena saindhavaḥ na
nyavartata tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti tam bhīmaḥ
sahasā abhyadravat balī mā vadhīḥ
iti pārthaḥ tam dayāvān abhyabhāṣata

59. Even though Pārtha (Arjuna) spoke to him in this manner, Saindhava (Jayadratha) did not turn back. The powerful Bhīma suddenly rushed towards him, shouting, "Stop, stop!" But Pārtha, being compassionate, addressed Bhīma, saying, "Do not kill him!"

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• उच्यमानः (ucyamānaḥ) - being thus spoken to/told (being spoken, being said, being told)

• पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha, by Arjuna)

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Saindhava (Jayadratha) (Saindhava, a ruler of Sindhu)

• न (na) - not, no

• न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - did not turn back (did not turn back, did not return)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! (stand, stop)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! (stand, stop)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him, that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (proper name))

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (him) (rushed towards, ran to)

• बली (balī) - powerful (Bhīma) (powerful, strong)

• मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)

• वधीः (vadhīḥ) - (you) kill (used with mā for prohibition) (you kill)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhīma) (him, that)

• दयावान् (dayāvān) - compassionate (compassionate, merciful)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed (him) (addressed, spoke to)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उच्यमानः (ucyamānaḥ) - being thus spoken to/told (being spoken, being said, being told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucyamāna

ucyamāna - being spoken, being said

Present Passive Participle

From √vac (to speak) + Śānac (māna) suffix, with passive sense, and ud-prefix modification resulting in ucyamāna (root vac becomes uc in passive, then ud + uc changes to ucc).

Prefix: ud

Root: vac (class 2)

पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha, by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Saindhava (Jayadratha) (Saindhava, a ruler of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, Jayadratha

Derived from Sindhu

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - did not turn back (did not turn back, did not return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! (stand, stop)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! (stand, stop)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Saindhava (Jayadratha).

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (him) (rushed towards, ran to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

बली (balī) - powerful (Bhīma) (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from bala (strength) with -in suffix

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)

(indeclinable)

वधीः (vadhīḥ) - (you) kill (used with mā for prohibition) (you kill)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of vadh

Root han takes 'vadh' in certain forms like aorist/imperative. This is an injunctive s-Aorist form.

Root: han (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā

तम् (tam) - him (Bhīma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

दयावान् (dayāvān) - compassionate (compassionate, merciful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayāvat

dayāvat - compassionate, merciful, kind

Derived from dayā (compassion) with -vat suffix

Note: Qualifies Pārtha.

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed (him) (addressed, spoke to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)