महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-5

तदन्तरमथावृत्य कोटिकाश्योऽभ्यहारयत् ।
महता रथवंशेन परिवार्य वृकोदरम् ॥५॥

5. tadantaramathāvṛtya koṭikāśyo'bhyahārayat ,
mahatā rathavaṁśena parivārya vṛkodaram.

5. tat antaram atha āvṛtya koṭikāśyaḥ abhyahārayat
mahatā rathavaṃśena parivārya vṛkodaram

5. Then, Koṭikāśya, having enveloped the intervening space, attacked Vṛkodara (Bhīma) after surrounding him with a large formation of chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - then (that, then)

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - intervening space (interval, space, intervening space)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having enveloped (having surrounded, having covered, having enveloped)

• कोटिकाश्यः (koṭikāśyaḥ) - Koṭikāśya (Koṭikāśya (proper name))

• अभ्यहारयत् (abhyahārayat) - attacked (attacked, assailed, caused to be driven away, caused to be carried)

• महता (mahatā) - with a large (by great, with great)

• रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - with a large formation of chariots (by a line of chariots, by a multitude of chariots)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - after surrounding (having surrounded, having encompassed)

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (Vṛkodara (Bhīma's epithet), wolf-bellied)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - then (that, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially.

अन्तरम् (antaram) - intervening space (interval, space, intervening space)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, middle, interval, difference, space

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having enveloped (having surrounded, having covered, having enveloped)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund (lyabanta)

Formed with prefix `ā` and suffix `-ya` (after a prefix) to root `vṛ`.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

कोटिकाश्यः (koṭikāśyaḥ) - Koṭikāśya (Koṭikāśya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of koṭikāśya

koṭikāśya - Koṭikāśya (a proper name, likely a warrior or king)

Note: Subject of `abhyahārayat`.

अभ्यहारयत् (abhyahārayat) - attacked (attacked, assailed, caused to be driven away, caused to be carried)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Causative imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root `hṛ` with prefix `abhi`, causative form.

Prefix: abhi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - with a large (by great, with great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Root `mah` + suffix `at`.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Modifies `rathavaṃśena`.

रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - with a large formation of chariots (by a line of chariots, by a multitude of chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavaṃśa

rathavaṁśa - line of chariots, multitude of chariots, chariot-troop

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vaṃśa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• vaṃśa – bamboo, race, lineage, line, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: van (class 1)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - after surrounding (having surrounded, having encompassed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund (lyabanta)

Formed with prefix `pari` and suffix `-ya` (after a prefix) to root `vṛ`.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (Vṛkodara (Bhīma's epithet), wolf-bellied)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a name of Bhīma (from his huge appetite)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛk (class 1)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)
  Root: und (class 7)

Note: Object of `parivārya`.