महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-43

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
न हन्तव्यो महाबाहो दुरात्मापि स सैन्धवः ।
दुःशलामभिसंस्मृत्य गान्धारीं च यशस्विनीम् ॥४३॥

43. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
na hantavyo mahābāho durātmāpi sa saindhavaḥ ,
duḥśalāmabhisaṁsmṛtya gāndhārīṁ ca yaśasvinīm.

43. Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca na hantavyaḥ mahābāho durātmā api saḥ
saindhavaḥ duḥśalām abhisaṃsmṛtya gāndhārīm ca yaśasvinīm

43. Yudhishthira said: "O mighty-armed one, that king of Sindhu, even if he is wicked, should not be killed. We must remember Dushala and the illustrious Gandhari."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• हन्तव्यः (hantavyaḥ) - should be killed, fit to be killed

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Refers to Bhima. (O mighty-armed one)

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - Refers to Jayadratha. (evil-souled, wicked, villainous)

• अपि (api) - even, also, though

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha. (he, that)

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha, Dushala's husband. (a native of Sindhu, king of Sindhu)

• दुःशलाम् (duḥśalām) - Sister of Duryodhana, wife of Jayadratha. (Dushala)

• अभिसंस्मृत्य (abhisaṁsmṛtya) - having remembered thoroughly, remembering well

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Mother of the Kauravas, Dushala's mother, Queen of Dhritarashtra. (Gandhari)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - Modifies Gandhari. (illustrious, glorious, famous)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Yudhiṣṭhira

Yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (son of Dharma, eldest Pandava)

From yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm, steady). One who is firm in battle.

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हन्तव्यः (hantavyaḥ) - should be killed, fit to be killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantavya

hantavya - fit to be killed, to be killed

Gerundive

Formed from root han (to kill) + tavya (gerundive suffix)

Root: han (class 2)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Refers to Bhima. (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - Refers to Jayadratha. (evil-souled, wicked, villainous)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-souled, wicked person, villain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also, though

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha, Dushala's husband. (a native of Sindhu, king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu, Jayadratha

Derivative of Sindhu (Sindh region/river)

दुःशलाम् (duḥśalām) - Sister of Duryodhana, wife of Jayadratha. (Dushala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥśalā

duḥśalā - Dushala (name of Duryodhana's sister)

अभिसंस्मृत्य (abhisaṁsmṛtya) - having remembered thoroughly, remembering well

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root smṛ (to remember) with upasargas abhi and sam

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Mother of the Kauravas, Dushala's mother, Queen of Dhritarashtra. (Gandhari)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of the queen, mother of Kauravas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - Modifies Gandhari. (illustrious, glorious, famous)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī

yaśasvin - illustrious, glorious, famous

Feminine form of yaśasvin