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3,255

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-31

श्वगृध्रकङ्ककाकोलभासगोमायुवायसाः ।
अतृप्यंस्तत्र वीराणां हतानां मांसशोणितैः ॥३१॥
31. śvagṛdhrakaṅkakākolabhāsagomāyuvāyasāḥ ,
atṛpyaṁstatra vīrāṇāṁ hatānāṁ māṁsaśoṇitaiḥ.
31. śvagṛdhrakakakākola bhāsagomāyuvāyasāḥ
atṛpyan tatra vīrāṇām hatānām māṃsaśoṇitaiḥ
31. Dogs, vultures, herons, ravens, eagles, jackals, and crows became completely satisfied there with the flesh and blood of the fallen heroes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्वगृध्रकककाकोल भासगोमायुवायसाः (śvagṛdhrakakakākola bhāsagomāyuvāyasāḥ) - dogs, vultures, herons, ravens, eagles, jackals, and crows
  • अतृप्यन् (atṛpyan) - became satisfied, were satiated
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the brave ones
  • हतानाम् (hatānām) - of the slain, of the killed
  • मांसशोणितैः (māṁsaśoṇitaiḥ) - with flesh and blood

Words meanings and morphology

श्वगृध्रकककाकोल भासगोमायुवायसाः (śvagṛdhrakakakākola bhāsagomāyuvāyasāḥ) - dogs, vultures, herons, ravens, eagles, jackals, and crows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śvagṛdhrakakakākola bhāsagomāyuvāyasa
śvagṛdhrakakakākola bhāsagomāyuvāyasa - A compound list of various carrion-eating animals: dog, vulture, heron, raven, eagle, jackal, crow.
Compound type : dvandva (śvan+gṛdhra+kaṅka+kākola+bhāsa+gomāyu+vāyasa)
  • śvan – dog
    noun (masculine)
  • gṛdhra – vulture
    noun (masculine)
  • kaṅka – heron, a kind of crane
    noun (masculine)
  • kākola – raven, a kind of crow
    noun (masculine)
  • bhāsa – eagle, a kind of vulture
    noun (masculine)
  • gomāyu – jackal
    noun (masculine)
  • vāyasa – crow
    noun (masculine)
अतृप्यन् (atṛpyan) - became satisfied, were satiated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tṛp
imperfect past active
4th conjugation, Paras. Formed from 'a' (augment for past tense) + 'tṛpy' (verb stem) + 'an' (3rd plural ending).
Root: tṛp (class 4)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the brave ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
हतानाम् (hatānām) - of the slain, of the killed
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of hata
hata - slain, killed, destroyed, fallen
Past Passive Participle
From root √han (to strike, kill). Declines like a noun/adjective.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `vīrāṇām`.
मांसशोणितैः (māṁsaśoṇitaiḥ) - with flesh and blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of māṃsaśoṇita
māṁsaśoṇita - flesh and blood
Compound type : dvandva (māṃsa+śoṇita)
  • māṃsa – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • śoṇita – blood
    noun (neuter)