महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-58

अनेन वीर्येण कथं स्त्रियं प्रार्थयसे बलात् ।
राजपुत्र निवर्तस्व न ते युक्तं पलायनम् ।
कथं चानुचरान्हित्वा शत्रुमध्ये पलायसे ॥५८॥

58. anena vīryeṇa kathaṁ striyaṁ prārthayase balāt ,
rājaputra nivartasva na te yuktaṁ palāyanam ,
kathaṁ cānucarānhitvā śatrumadhye palāyase.

58. anena vīryeṇa katham striyam
prārthayase balāt rājaputra nivartasva
na te yuktam palāyanam katham ca
anucarān hitvā śatrumadhye palāyase

58. "With this (false) display of valor, how can you forcibly desire a woman, O prince? Turn back! This flight is not proper for you. And how can you abandon your followers and flee in the midst of enemies?"

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - with this (false) (by this, with this)

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor (by valor, by prowess, by strength)

• कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - a woman (a woman, a female)

• प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you can desire (you desire, you request, you beg for)

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly, by strength)

• राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince (son of a king, prince)

• निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - turn back (turn back, return, desist)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your (singular))

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper (proper, fitting, suitable)

• पलायनम् (palāyanam) - this flight (flight, escape, fleeing)

• कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अनुचरान् (anucarān) - your followers (followers, attendants)

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

• शत्रुमध्ये (śatrumadhye) - in the midst of enemies (in the midst of enemies, among enemies)

• पलायसे (palāyase) - you flee (you flee, you escape)

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - with this (false) (by this, with this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor (by valor, by prowess, by strength)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, energy, virility

कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - a woman (a woman, a female)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you can desire (you desire, you request, you beg for)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prārth

Present Tense

2nd singular, middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly, by strength)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'by force'

राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince (son of a king, prince)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - turn back (turn back, return, desist)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nivart

Imperative Mood

2nd singular, middle voice

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your (singular))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also can be genitive singular

युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper (proper, fitting, suitable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, engaged, proper, suitable, connected (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join, to yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

पलायनम् (palāyanam) - this flight (flight, escape, fleeing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of palāyana

palāyana - flight, escape, fleeing

Verbal noun

From root i (to go) with upasarga palā

Prefix: palā

Root: i (class 2)

कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अनुचरान् (anucarān) - your followers (followers, attendants)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anucara

anucara - follower, attendant, servant

From root car (to move, go) with upasarga anu

Prefix: anu

Root: car (class 1)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root hā (to abandon, leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

शत्रुमध्ये (śatrumadhye) - in the midst of enemies (in the midst of enemies, among enemies)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śatrumadhya

śatrumadhya - midst of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+madhya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

पलायसे (palāyase) - you flee (you flee, you escape)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of palāy

Present Tense

2nd singular, middle voice

Prefix: palā

Root: i (class 2)