महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-52

भीमार्जुनावपि श्रुत्वा क्रोशमात्रगतं रिपुम् ।
स्वयमश्वांस्तुदन्तौ तौ जवेनैवाभ्यधावताम् ॥५२॥

52. bhīmārjunāvapi śrutvā krośamātragataṁ ripum ,
svayamaśvāṁstudantau tau javenaivābhyadhāvatām.

52. भीमार्जुना अपि श्रुत्वा क्रोशमात्रगतं रिपुम्
स्वयं अश्वान् तुदन्तौ तौ जवेन एव अभ्यधावताम्

52. Hearing that the enemy had advanced only a distance of a krośa, Bhima and Arjuna themselves quickly spurred their horses and rushed towards them.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमार्जुना (भीमार्जुना) - Bhima and Arjuna

• अपि (अपि) - also, even, too

• श्रुत्वा (श्रुत्वा) - having heard

• क्रोशमात्रगतं (क्रोशमात्रगतं) - having gone merely a krośa (a unit of distance)

• रिपुम् (रिपुम्) - enemy, foe

• स्वयं (स्वयं) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• अश्वान् (अश्वान्) - horses

• तुदन्तौ (तुदन्तौ) - goading, urging, striking

• तौ (तौ) - they two (Bhima and Arjuna) (those two, they two)

• जवेन (जवेन) - with speed, quickly

• एव (एव) - indeed, only, just

• अभ्यधावताम् (अभ्यधावताम्) - they both ran towards

Words meanings and morphology

भीमार्जुना (भीमार्जुना) - Bhima and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of भीमार्जुन

भीमार्जुन - Bhima and Arjuna

Dvandva compound of Bhīma and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (भीम+अर्जुन)

• भीम – Bhima (one of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• अर्जुन – Arjuna (one of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)

अपि (अपि) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (श्रुत्वा) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Gerund (absolutive) form of the root śru

Root: श्रु (class 5)

क्रोशमात्रगतं (क्रोशमात्रगतं) - having gone merely a krośa (a unit of distance)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of क्रोशमात्रगत

क्रोशमात्रगत - having gone merely a krośa

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Tatpuruṣa compound: krośa (noun) + mātra (indeclinable) + gata (PPP of gam)

Compound type : tatpurusha (क्रोश+मात्र+गत)

• क्रोश – krośa (a unit of distance, approximately 2.25 miles or 3.6 km)
  noun (masculine)
• मात्र – only, merely, measuring
  indeclinable
• गत – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: गम् (class 1)

रिपुम् (रिपुम्) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of रिपु

रिपु - enemy, foe, adversary

स्वयं (स्वयं) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

अश्वान् (अश्वान्) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of अश्व

अश्व - horse

तुदन्तौ (तुदन्तौ) - goading, urging, striking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of तुदत्

तुदत् - goading, urging, striking, paining

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root tud (to strike, goad)

Root: तुद् (class 6)

तौ (तौ) - they two (Bhima and Arjuna) (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of तद्

तद् - that, he, she, it

जवेन (जवेन) - with speed, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of जव

जव - speed, velocity, quickness

एव (एव) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधावताम् (अभ्यधावताम्) - they both ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of अभ्यधाव्

Prefixes: अभि+आ

Root: धाव् (class 1)