महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-35

ततस्तद्विद्रुतं सैन्यमपयाते जयद्रथे ।
आदिश्यादिश्य नाराचैराजघान वृकोदरः ॥३५॥

35. tatastadvidrutaṁ sainyamapayāte jayadrathe ,
ādiśyādiśya nārācairājaghāna vṛkodaraḥ.

35. tatas tat vidrutam sainyam apayāte jayadrathe
ādiśya ādiśya nārācaiḥ ājaghāna vṛkodaraḥ

35. Then, when Jayadratha had fled, Vrikodara (Bhīma) struck that dispersed army, repeatedly directing his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

• तत् (tat) - that, that (one)

• विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - fled, dispersed, scattered

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• अपयाते (apayāte) - having fled, when (he) had fled

• जयद्रथे (jayadrathe) - when Jayadratha (had fled) (to Jayadratha, when Jayadratha (had fled))

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having directed

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having directed

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, killed, hit

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (Bhima)

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, that (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Adjective to 'sainyam'

विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - fled, dispersed, scattered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, dispersed, scattered

Past Passive Participle

from root dru (to run) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Adjective to 'sainyam'

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

from senā (army)

Note: Object of 'ājaghāna'

अपयाते (apayāte) - having fled, when (he) had fled

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of apayāta

apayāta - gone away, fled

Past Passive Participle

from root yā (to go) with upasarga apa

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with 'jayadrathe'

जयद्रथे (jayadrathe) - when Jayadratha (had fled) (to Jayadratha, when Jayadratha (had fled))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king)

Lit. 'chariot of victory'

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with 'apayāte'

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having directed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

from root diś (to point, direct) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Repeated for emphasis: 'repeatedly aiming/directing'

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having directed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

from root diś (to point, direct) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Repeated for emphasis: 'repeatedly aiming/directing'

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, arrow

Note: Instrument of 'ājaghāna'

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, killed, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect (liṭ) 3rd singular

from root han with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'vṛkodaraḥ'

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vrikodara (name of Bhīma)

lit. 'wolf-bellied' or 'large-bellied'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'ājaghāna'