महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-39

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्तो भीमसेनस्तु गुडाकेशेन धीमता ।
युधिष्ठिरमभिप्रेक्ष्य वाग्मी वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३९॥

39. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityukto bhīmasenastu guḍākeśena dhīmatā ,
yudhiṣṭhiramabhiprekṣya vāgmī vacanamabravīt.

39. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca iti uktaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tu guḍākeśena
dhīmatā yudhiṣṭhiram abhiprekṣya vāgmī vacanam abravīt

39. Vaiśampāyana said: Thus spoken to by the intelligent Guḍākeśa (Arjuna), Bhīmasena, who was eloquent, observed Yudhiṣṭhira and then spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (spoken, said)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• गुडाकेशेन (guḍākeśena) - by Guḍākeśa (Arjuna, who conquered sleep) (by Guḍākeśa)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent (Arjuna) (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed)

• वाग्मी (vāgmī) - eloquent (eloquent, articulate)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (word, speech, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, student of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (spoken, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Name of a Pāṇḍava brother

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

गुडाकेशेन (guḍākeśena) - by Guḍākeśa (Arjuna, who conquered sleep) (by Guḍākeśa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa

guḍākeśa - having conquered sleep; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍāka+īśa)

• guḍāka – sleep
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule)
  Root: īś (class 2)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent (Arjuna) (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with guḍākeśena

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother, 'steady in battle'

Note: Object of abhiprekṣya

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi and pra

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वाग्मी (vāgmī) - eloquent (eloquent, articulate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgmin

vāgmin - eloquent, gifted with speech

Note: Agrees with bhīmasenaḥ

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

Action noun

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac

Note: Object of abravīt

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect active 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)