महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-39

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्तो भीमसेनस्तु गुडाकेशेन धीमता ।
युधिष्ठिरमभिप्रेक्ष्य वाग्मी वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३९॥

39. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityukto bhīmasenastu guḍākeśena dhīmatā ,
yudhiṣṭhiramabhiprekṣya vāgmī vacanamabravīt.

39. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca iti uktaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tu guḍākeśena
dhīmatā yudhiṣṭhiram abhiprekṣya vāgmī vacanam abravīt

39. Vaiśampāyana said: Thus spoken to by the intelligent Guḍākeśa (Arjuna), Bhīmasena, who was eloquent, observed Yudhiṣṭhira and then spoke.

39. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, כשאמר לו זאת גוּדָאקֵשַׁה החכם, הביט בְּהִימַסֵנַה ביוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה, הנואם הבקי, ופתח ואמר.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (spoken, said)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• गुडाकेशेन (guḍākeśena) - by Guḍākeśa (Arjuna, who conquered sleep) (by Guḍākeśa)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent (Arjuna) (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed)

• वाग्मी (vāgmī) - eloquent (eloquent, articulate)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (word, speech, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, student of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (spoken, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Name of a Pāṇḍava brother

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

गुडाकेशेन (guḍākeśena) - by Guḍākeśa (Arjuna, who conquered sleep) (by Guḍākeśa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa

guḍākeśa - having conquered sleep; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍāka+īśa)

• guḍāka – sleep
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule)
  Root: īś (class 2)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent (Arjuna) (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with guḍākeśena

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother, 'steady in battle'

Note: Object of abhiprekṣya

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi and pra

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वाग्मी (vāgmī) - eloquent (eloquent, articulate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgmin

vāgmin - eloquent, gifted with speech

Note: Agrees with bhīmasenaḥ

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

Action noun

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac

Note: Object of abravīt

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect active 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

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