महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-14

स भिन्नहृदयो वीरो वक्त्राच्छोणितमुद्वमन् ।
पपाताभिमुखः पार्थं छिन्नमूल इव द्रुमः ॥१४॥

14. sa bhinnahṛdayo vīro vaktrācchoṇitamudvaman ,
papātābhimukhaḥ pārthaṁ chinnamūla iva drumaḥ.

14. saḥ bhinna-hṛdayaḥ vīraḥ vaktrāt śoṇitam udvaman
papāta abhimukhaḥ pārtham chinna-mūlaḥ iva drumaḥ

14. With his heart pierced, that hero, vomiting blood from his mouth, fell facing Partha, like a tree whose roots have been severed.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the Trigarta warrior) (he, that)

• भिन्न-हृदयः (bhinna-hṛdayaḥ) - with his heart pierced (broken-hearted, with a pierced heart)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - that hero (the Trigarta warrior) (hero, warrior)

• वक्त्रात् (vaktrāt) - from his mouth (from the mouth, from the face)

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood (blood, red)

• उद्वमन् (udvaman) - vomiting (vomiting, spitting out, emitting)

• पपात (papāta) - fell (fell down, flew down)

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing (facing, turned towards)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha (Yudhishthira) (Partha (Arjuna), son of Pritha)

• छिन्न-मूलः (chinna-mūlaḥ) - whose roots have been severed (having roots cut, uprooted)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - a tree (tree)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the Trigarta warrior) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'papāta'.

भिन्न-हृदयः (bhinna-hṛdayaḥ) - with his heart pierced (broken-hearted, with a pierced heart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinna-hṛdaya

bhinna-hṛdaya - broken-hearted, with a pierced heart

Bahuvrihi compound 'bhinna' (broken/pierced) + 'hṛdaya' (heart).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+hṛdaya)

• bhinna – broken, split, pierced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √bhid (to break, split).
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' and 'vīraḥ'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - that hero (the Trigarta warrior) (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

Note: Appositional to 'saḥ'.

वक्त्रात् (vaktrāt) - from his mouth (from the mouth, from the face)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face, muzzle

Note: Source of the blood.

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood (blood, red)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood; red, crimson

Note: Object of 'udvaman'.

उद्वमन् (udvaman) - vomiting (vomiting, spitting out, emitting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvamat

udvamat - vomiting, spitting out, emitting

Present Active Participle

Present active participle (nominative singular masculine) of √vam (to vomit) with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: vam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'vīraḥ'.

पपात (papāta) - fell (fell down, flew down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of papāta

Perfect active

Perfect tense (lit) 3rd person singular active of √pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing (facing, turned towards)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, directed towards, opposite to

Compound 'abhi' (towards) + 'mukha' (face).

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix.
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha (Yudhishthira) (Partha (Arjuna), son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), refers to Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā + aṇ suffix.

Note: Object of direction for 'abhimukhaḥ'.

छिन्न-मूलः (chinna-mūlaḥ) - whose roots have been severed (having roots cut, uprooted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna-mūla

chinna-mūla - having roots cut, uprooted

Bahuvrihi compound 'chinna' (cut) + 'mūla' (root).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+mūla)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √chid (to cut, cleave).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• mūla – root, base, origin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'drumaḥ' in the simile.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marker for comparison.

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - a tree (tree)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

Note: Subject of the simile.