महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-32

हतेषु तेषु वीरेषु सिन्धुराजो जयद्रथः ।
विमुच्य कृष्णां संत्रस्तः पलायनपरोऽभवत् ॥३२॥

32. hateṣu teṣu vīreṣu sindhurājo jayadrathaḥ ,
vimucya kṛṣṇāṁ saṁtrastaḥ palāyanaparo'bhavat.

32. hateṣu teṣu vīreṣu sindhurājaḥ jayadrathaḥ
vimucya kṛṣṇām saṃtrastaḥ palāyanaparaḥ abhavat

32. As those heroes were slain, Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, became greatly terrified. He released Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) and began to flee.

Words meanings summery:

• हतेषु (hateṣu) - when the heroes were slain (locative absolute construction) (among the slain, in the slain)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those, among those

• वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - in the heroes, among the heroes

• सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (king of Sindhu)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

• विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having set free

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadī (Krishna, Draupadī)

• संत्रस्तः (saṁtrastaḥ) - greatly terrified, completely frightened

• पलायनपरः (palāyanaparaḥ) - intent on fleeing, devoted to escape

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

Words meanings and morphology

हतेषु (hateṣu) - when the heroes were slain (locative absolute construction) (among the slain, in the slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed, fallen

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill). Declines like a noun/adjective.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `vīreṣu`. Part of a locative absolute construction.

तेषु (teṣu) - in those, among those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to `vīreṣu`.

वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - in the heroes, among the heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (king of Sindhu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rājan)

• sindhu – Sindhu (region/river), ocean
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - having victorious chariots; name of a king

From `jaya` (victory) and `ratha` (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having set free

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

From root √muc (to release) with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadī (Krishna, Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - black, dark; a proper name (Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of `vimucya`.

संत्रस्तः (saṁtrastaḥ) - greatly terrified, completely frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtrasta

saṁtrasta - greatly frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root √tras (to tremble, be afraid) with prefix `sam-`.

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for Jayadratha.

पलायनपरः (palāyanaparaḥ) - intent on fleeing, devoted to escape

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of palāyanapara

palāyanapara - intent on fleeing, solely engaged in flight

From `palāyana` (flight) and `para` (devoted to).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (palāyana+para)

• palāyana – flight, escape
  noun (neuter)
  From √āyana (going) with prefix `palā-` (away).
  Prefix: palā
  Root: i (class 2)
• para – intent on, devoted to, supreme, chief
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective for Jayadratha.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect past active

1st conjugation, Paras. Formed from 'a' (augment for past tense) + 'bhav' (verb stem) + 'at' (3rd singular ending).

Root: bhū (class 1)