महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-255, verse-4

हेमचित्रसमुत्सेधां सर्वशैक्यायसीं गदाम् ।
प्रगृह्याभ्यद्रवद्भीमः सैन्धवं कालचोदितम् ॥४॥

4. hemacitrasamutsedhāṁ sarvaśaikyāyasīṁ gadām ,
pragṛhyābhyadravadbhīmaḥ saindhavaṁ kālacoditam.

4. hemacitrasamutsedhām sarvaśaikyāyasīm gadām
pragṛhya abhyadravat bhīmaḥ saindhavam kālacoditam

4. Bhīma, seizing his mace – which was prominently tall, adorned with gold, and made entirely of iron – rushed towards the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha), who was driven by destiny.

Words meanings summery:

• हेमचित्रसमुत्सेधाम् (hemacitrasamutsedhām) - prominently tall, adorned with gold (of prominent height, adorned with gold)

• सर्वशैक्यायसीम् (sarvaśaikyāyasīm) - made entirely of iron

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace (mace, club)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - seizing (having seized, having grasped)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava hero), terrible, dreadful)

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (relating to Sindhu, a king of Sindhu)

• कालचोदितम् (kālacoditam) - driven by destiny (impelled by time/fate)

Words meanings and morphology

हेमचित्रसमुत्सेधाम् (hemacitrasamutsedhām) - prominently tall, adorned with gold (of prominent height, adorned with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hemacitrasamutsedha

hemacitrasamutsedha - adorned with gold and of prominent height/projection

Compound describing the mace's appearance.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hema+citra+samutsedha)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – variegated, adorned, bright, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: citr (class 10)
• samutsedha – prominent height, swelling, bulk, prominence
  noun (masculine)
  From "ud-sidh" with "sam"
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Modifies `gadām`.

सर्वशैक्यायसीम् (sarvaśaikyāyasīm) - made entirely of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvaśaikyāyasī

sarvaśaikyāyasī - made entirely of iron

Derived from sarva (all) + śaikya (iron, steel) + āyasī (made of iron). Seems to be a compound meaning "wholly iron".

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+śaikya+āyasī)

• sarva – all, entire, whole
  pronoun
• śaikya – steel, iron
  noun (neuter)
• āyasī – made of iron
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of `āyasa`. Derived from `ayas` (iron).

Note: Modifies `gadām`.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace (mace, club)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Object of `pragṛhya`.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - seizing (having seized, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund (lyabanta)

Formed with prefix `pra` and suffix `-ya` (after a prefix) to root `gṛh`.

Prefix: pra

Root: gṛh (class 9)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

From root `dru` with prefix `abhi`.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava hero), terrible, dreadful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma, dreadful, terrible

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of `abhyadravat`.

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (relating to Sindhu, a king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to or coming from Sindhu; an inhabitant or king of Sindhu. Refers to Jayadratha in the Mahābhārata.

Derived from `Sindhu` (name of a river/region/people) with suffix `aṇ`.

Note: Object of `abhyadravat`.

कालचोदितम् (kālacoditam) - driven by destiny (impelled by time/fate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālacodita

kālacodita - impelled by time, driven by fate/destiny

Past Passive Participle of `cud` (to impel) with `kāla`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, destiny, fate
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, sent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `cud` (to impel, urge).
  Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Modifies `saindhavam`.