महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-8

चक्रे तत्र स संग्रामं सह भोजेन भारत ।
स तमाजौ विनिर्जित्य दक्षिणाभिमुखो ययौ ॥८॥

8. cakre tatra sa saṁgrāmaṁ saha bhojena bhārata ,
sa tamājau vinirjitya dakṣiṇābhimukho yayau.

8. cakre tatra sa saṅgrāmam saha bhojena bhārata
sa tam ājau vinirjitya dakṣiṇābhimukhaḥ yayau

8. O Bhārata, he then waged a battle there with Bhoja. Having completely defeated him (the son of Jambhaka) in that fight, he proceeded southwards.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• स (sa) - he, that

• सङ्ग्रामम् (saṅgrāmam) - battle, war, combat

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भोजेन (bhojena) - by/with Bhoja

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Janamejaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• स (sa) - he, that

• तम् (tam) - him (the son of Jambhaka) (him, that)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered/defeated

• दक्षिणाभिमुखः (dakṣiṇābhimukhaḥ) - facing south, southward

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सङ्ग्रामम् (saṅgrāmam) - battle, war, combat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, fight, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भोजेन (bhojena) - by/with Bhoja

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - Bhoja (name of a king or people), liberal, feeder

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Janamejaya) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

patronymic from Bharata

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (the son of Jambhaka) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, conflict, race, contest

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered/defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root ji with prefixes vi, nir

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

दक्षिणाभिमुखः (dakṣiṇābhimukhaḥ) - facing south, southward

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇābhimukha

dakṣiṇābhimukha - facing south, southward, turned towards the south

Compound type : tatpurusha (dakṣiṇa+abhimukha)

• dakṣiṇa – south, southern, right
  adjective (masculine)
• abhimukha – facing, turned towards, confronted
  adjective (masculine)
  from mukha (face) with abhi (towards)
  Prefix: abhi

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)