महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-45

ये च कालमुखा नाम नरा राक्षसयोनयः ।
कृत्स्नं कोल्लगिरिं चैव मुरचीपत्तनं तथा ॥४५॥

45. ye ca kālamukhā nāma narā rākṣasayonayaḥ ,
kṛtsnaṁ kollagiriṁ caiva muracīpattanaṁ tathā.

45. ye ca kālamukhā nāma narā rākṣasayonayaḥ
kṛtsnaṃ kollagiriṃ ca eva muracīpattanaṃ tathā

45. And he subjugated those people known as Kālamukhas, who were of demon origin, along with the entire Kollagiri mountain and the city of Murachipattana.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - and those who (who, those who)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कालमुखा (kālamukhā) - the people named Kalamukhas (black-faced, Kalamukhas (a specific group))

• नाम (nāma) - known as (by name, indeed, namely)

• नरा (narā) - men, people

• राक्षसयोनयः (rākṣasayonayaḥ) - of demon origin

• कृत्स्नं (kṛtsnaṁ) - entire, whole, complete

• कोल्लगिरिं (kollagiriṁ) - Kollagiri (name of a mountain)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word; 'and indeed' (indeed, certainly, only)

• मुरचीपत्तनं (muracīpattanaṁ) - Murachipattana (name of a city/port)

• तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, and, likewise)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - and those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कालमुखा (kālamukhā) - the people named Kalamukhas (black-faced, Kalamukhas (a specific group))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālamukha

kālamukha - black-faced; name of a people or a sect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+mukha)

• kāla – black, dark; time, death
  adjective
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies narā.

नाम (nāma) - known as (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

नरा (narā) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

राक्षसयोनयः (rākṣasayonayaḥ) - of demon origin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasayoni

rākṣasayoni - of demon (rākṣasa) race/origin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+yoni)

• rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – womb, origin, source, race, family
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies narā.

कृत्स्नं (kṛtsnaṁ) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, all, complete, perfect

Note: Qualifies kollagiriṃ.

कोल्लगिरिं (kollagiriṁ) - Kollagiri (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kollagiri

kollagiri - name of a mountain (Kollagiri), often associated with South India

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word; 'and indeed' (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

मुरचीपत्तनं (muracīpattanaṁ) - Murachipattana (name of a city/port)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muracīpattana

muracīpattana - name of a city or port (Murachipattana)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muracī+pattana)

• muracī – Murachi (a proper name, possibly of a region, queen, or person)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pattana – city, town, port, capital
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, and, likewise)

(indeclinable)