महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-39

आहृतिं कौशिकाचार्यं यत्नेन महता ततः ।
वशे चक्रे महाबाहुः सुराष्ट्राधिपतिं तथा ॥३९॥

39. āhṛtiṁ kauśikācāryaṁ yatnena mahatā tataḥ ,
vaśe cakre mahābāhuḥ surāṣṭrādhipatiṁ tathā.

39. āhṛtim kauśikācāryam yatnena mahatā tataḥ
vaśe cakre mahābāhuḥ surāṣṭrādhipatim tathā

39. Thereafter, the mighty-armed one, with great effort, brought Āhṛti and Kauśikācārya, and also the ruler of Surāṣṭra, under his control.

Words meanings summery:

• आहृतिम् (āhṛtim) - a person named Āhṛti (Āhṛti (a proper name))

• कौशिकाचार्यम् (kauśikācāryam) - a person named Kauśikācārya (Kauśikācārya (a proper name))

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - with (great) effort (by effort, with exertion)

• महता (mahatā) - great (effort) (great, mighty, large)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

• वशे (vaśe) - under his control (under control, in power, obedient)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (under control) (he made, he did, he performed)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to the main subject, likely Kṛṣṇa) (the mighty-armed one)

• सुराष्ट्राधिपतिम् (surāṣṭrādhipatim) - the ruler of the Surāṣṭra region (ruler of Surāṣṭra)

• तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, also, and)

Words meanings and morphology

आहृतिम् (āhṛtim) - a person named Āhṛti (Āhṛti (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhṛti

āhṛti - name of a person, offering, bringing

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कौशिकाचार्यम् (kauśikācāryam) - a person named Kauśikācārya (Kauśikācārya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauśikācārya

kauśikācārya - name of a person; teacher from the Kuśika lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kauśika+ācārya)

• kauśika – descendant of Kuśika; a sage's name
  proper noun (masculine)
  Taddhita derivative from Kuśika
• ācārya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

यत्नेन (yatnena) - with (great) effort (by effort, with exertion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - great (effort) (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'yatnena'.

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

वशे (vaśe) - under his control (under control, in power, obedient)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will, dominion

Note: Often used with forms of 'kṛ' (to do/make) to mean 'to bring under control'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (under control) (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to the main subject, likely Kṛṣṇa) (the mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.

सुराष्ट्राधिपतिम् (surāṣṭrādhipatim) - the ruler of the Surāṣṭra region (ruler of Surāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of surāṣṭrādhipati

surāṣṭrādhipati - lord/ruler of Surāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surāṣṭra+adhipati)

• surāṣṭra – a country/region (present-day Gujarat)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Object of 'cakre' along with Āhṛti and Kauśikācārya.

तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of people subjugated.