महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-39

आहृतिं कौशिकाचार्यं यत्नेन महता ततः ।
वशे चक्रे महाबाहुः सुराष्ट्राधिपतिं तथा ॥३९॥

39. āhṛtiṁ kauśikācāryaṁ yatnena mahatā tataḥ ,
vaśe cakre mahābāhuḥ surāṣṭrādhipatiṁ tathā.

39. āhṛtim kauśikācāryam yatnena mahatā tataḥ
vaśe cakre mahābāhuḥ surāṣṭrādhipatim tathā

39. Thereafter, the mighty-armed one, with great effort, brought Āhṛti and Kauśikācārya, and also the ruler of Surāṣṭra, under his control.

39. ואחר כך בהתאמצות רבה הכניע בעל הזרועות החזקות את אָאהְרִיטִי, מורהו של קַאוּשִׁיקַה, וכן את שליט סוּרָאשְׁטְרַה.

Words meanings summery:

• आहृतिम् (āhṛtim) - a person named Āhṛti (Āhṛti (a proper name))

• कौशिकाचार्यम् (kauśikācāryam) - a person named Kauśikācārya (Kauśikācārya (a proper name))

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - with (great) effort (by effort, with exertion)

• महता (mahatā) - great (effort) (great, mighty, large)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

• वशे (vaśe) - under his control (under control, in power, obedient)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (under control) (he made, he did, he performed)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to the main subject, likely Kṛṣṇa) (the mighty-armed one)

• सुराष्ट्राधिपतिम् (surāṣṭrādhipatim) - the ruler of the Surāṣṭra region (ruler of Surāṣṭra)

• तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, also, and)

Words meanings and morphology

आहृतिम् (āhṛtim) - a person named Āhṛti (Āhṛti (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhṛti

āhṛti - name of a person, offering, bringing

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कौशिकाचार्यम् (kauśikācāryam) - a person named Kauśikācārya (Kauśikācārya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauśikācārya

kauśikācārya - name of a person; teacher from the Kuśika lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kauśika+ācārya)

• kauśika – descendant of Kuśika; a sage's name
  proper noun (masculine)
  Taddhita derivative from Kuśika
• ācārya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

यत्नेन (yatnena) - with (great) effort (by effort, with exertion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - great (effort) (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'yatnena'.

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

वशे (vaśe) - under his control (under control, in power, obedient)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will, dominion

Note: Often used with forms of 'kṛ' (to do/make) to mean 'to bring under control'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (under control) (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to the main subject, likely Kṛṣṇa) (the mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.

सुराष्ट्राधिपतिम् (surāṣṭrādhipatim) - the ruler of the Surāṣṭra region (ruler of Surāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of surāṣṭrādhipati

surāṣṭrādhipati - lord/ruler of Surāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surāṣṭra+adhipati)

• surāṣṭra – a country/region (present-day Gujarat)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Object of 'cakre' along with Āhṛti and Kauśikācārya.

तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of people subjugated.

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