महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-28, verse-6
नवराष्ट्रं विनिर्जित्य कुन्तिभोजमुपाद्रवत् ।
प्रीतिपूर्वं च तस्यासौ प्रतिजग्राह शासनम् ॥६॥
प्रीतिपूर्वं च तस्यासौ प्रतिजग्राह शासनम् ॥६॥
6. navarāṣṭraṁ vinirjitya kuntibhojamupādravat ,
prītipūrvaṁ ca tasyāsau pratijagrāha śāsanam.
prītipūrvaṁ ca tasyāsau pratijagrāha śāsanam.
6.
navarāṣṭram vinirjitya kuntibhojam upādravat
prītipūrvam ca tasya asau pratijagrāha śāsanam
prītipūrvam ca tasya asau pratijagrāha śāsanam
6.
Having completely conquered Navarāṣṭra, he then approached Kuntibhoja. He amicably accepted Kuntibhoja's instruction (or sovereignty).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नवराष्ट्रम् (navarāṣṭram) - Navarāṣṭra (name of a country/region)
- विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered
- कुन्तिभोजम् (kuntibhojam) - Kuntibhoja (name of a king)
- उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he approached, he went towards
- प्रीतिपूर्वम् (prītipūrvam) - amicably, respectfully, with prior affection
- च (ca) - and
- तस्य (tasya) - of Kuntibhoja (his, of him)
- असौ (asau) - the conqueror (likely Yudhiṣṭhira or Bhīma) (he, that one)
- प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received
- शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule, sovereignty
Words meanings and morphology
नवराष्ट्रम् (navarāṣṭram) - Navarāṣṭra (name of a country/region)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of navarāṣṭra
navarāṣṭra - new country; (as proper noun) name of a country or region, Navarāṣṭra
विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Absolutive form of the root ji (class 1) with prefixes vi and nir
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: ji (class 1)
कुन्तिभोजम् (kuntibhojam) - Kuntibhoja (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Kuntibhoja
Kuntibhoja - name of a king, foster-father of Kuntī
उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he approached, he went towards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-dru
Root dru (class 1) with prefix upa, imperfect 3rd singular active
Prefix: upa
Root: dru (class 1)
प्रीतिपूर्वम् (prītipūrvam) - amicably, respectfully, with prior affection
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prītipūrva
prītipūrva - preceded by affection, friendly, amicable, respectful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+pūrva)
- prīti – affection, love, friendship, pleasure
noun (feminine) - pūrva – former, prior, preceding, earlier
adjective
Note: Used adverbially here.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - of Kuntibhoja (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
असौ (asau) - the conqueror (likely Yudhiṣṭhira or Bhīma) (he, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this, he, she, it (referring to what is distant or pointed out)
प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prati-grah
Root grah (class 9) with prefix prati, perfect 3rd singular active
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule, sovereignty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - teaching, instruction, command, rule, government, authority
Derived from root śās 'to rule, to teach'
Root: śās (class 2)