महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-14

ततो हया रथा नागाः पुरुषाः कवचानि च ।
प्रदीप्तानि व्यदृश्यन्त सहदेवबले तदा ॥१४॥

14. tato hayā rathā nāgāḥ puruṣāḥ kavacāni ca ,
pradīptāni vyadṛśyanta sahadevabale tadā.

14. tataḥ hayāḥ rathāḥ nāgāḥ puruṣāḥ kavacāni
ca pradīptāni vyadṛśyanta sahadevabale tadā

14. Then, at that time, horses, chariots, elephants, soldiers, and armors were seen blazing brightly in Sahadeva's army.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - here referring to elephants, not serpents (elephants)

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, soldiers

• कवचानि (kavacāni) - armors, coats of mail

• च (ca) - and

• प्रदीप्तानि (pradīptāni) - blazing, shining brightly, inflamed

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

• सहदेवबले (sahadevabale) - in Sahadeva's army/force

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - here referring to elephants, not serpents (elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake; elephant; mountain

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, human being, person

कवचानि (kavacāni) - armors, coats of mail

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kavaca

kavaca - armor, coat of mail, breastplate

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रदीप्तानि (pradīptāni) - blazing, shining brightly, inflamed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pradīpta

pradīpta - shining, blazing, splendid, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

formed from √dīp (to shine, blaze) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सहदेवबले (sahadevabale) - in Sahadeva's army/force

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sahadevabala

sahadevabala - Sahadeva's army or force

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahadeva+bala)

• sahadeva – Sahadeva
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)