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2,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-37

प्रतिगृह्य च तां पूजां करे च विनिवेश्य तम् ।
माद्रीसुतस्ततः प्रायाद्विजयी दक्षिणां दिशम् ॥३७॥
37. pratigṛhya ca tāṁ pūjāṁ kare ca viniveśya tam ,
mādrīsutastataḥ prāyādvijayī dakṣiṇāṁ diśam.
37. pratigṛhya ca tāṃ pūjāṃ kare ca viniveśya tam
mādrīsutaḥ tataḥ prāyāt vijayī dakṣiṇāṃ diśam
37. And having accepted that worship (pūjā) and having established him (King Nīla's allegiance) under his control, the victorious son of Madri (Sahadeva) then departed towards the southern direction.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - Sahadeva having accepted the worship (having accepted, having received)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तां (tāṁ) - that worship (that)
  • पूजां (pūjāṁ) - the worship offered by King Nīla (worship, honor, respect)
  • करे (kare) - in his control, under his authority (in the hand, on the hand)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विनिवेश्य (viniveśya) - having brought King Nīla (or his allegiance) under his control (having placed, having established, having settled)
  • तम् (tam) - King Nīla (or his domain/allegiance) (him, that)
  • माद्रीसुतः (mādrīsutaḥ) - Sahadeva (son of Madri)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter
  • प्रायात् (prāyāt) - Sahadeva departed (he went forth, departed)
  • विजयी (vijayī) - Sahadeva, in a state of victory (victorious, conquering)
  • दक्षिणां (dakṣiṇāṁ) - towards the southern direction (southern, right)
  • दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - Sahadeva having accepted the worship (having accepted, having received)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
from root grah (9P) with upasarga prati
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
तां (tāṁ) - that worship (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers to pūjām.
पूजां (pūjāṁ) - the worship offered by King Nīla (worship, honor, respect)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā
pūjā - worship, honor, reverence
from root pūj (10U)
Root: pūj (class 10)
करे (kare) - in his control, under his authority (in the hand, on the hand)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kara
kara - hand, ray, tax
from root kṛ (8U)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used figuratively to mean "under his control/authority".
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
विनिवेश्य (viniveśya) - having brought King Nīla (or his allegiance) under his control (having placed, having established, having settled)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
from root viś (6P) with upasargas vi and ni
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: viś (class 6)
तम् (tam) - King Nīla (or his domain/allegiance) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers to King Nīla.
माद्रीसुतः (mādrīsutaḥ) - Sahadeva (son of Madri)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīsuta
mādrīsuta - son of Madri
compound of mādrī and suta
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mādrī+suta)
  • mādrī – Madri (proper name)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • suta – son, born
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
    from root sū (2P)
    Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Specifically refers to Sahadeva.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter
(indeclinable)
प्रायात् (prāyāt) - Sahadeva departed (he went forth, departed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of yā
Imperfect (Lan)
from root yā (2P) with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
विजयी (vijayī) - Sahadeva, in a state of victory (victorious, conquering)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijayin
vijayin - victorious, conqueror
from vi + ji (1P) with suffix -in
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.
दक्षिणां (dakṣiṇāṁ) - towards the southern direction (southern, right)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful
दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region