महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-24

एवमग्निर्वरं प्रादात्स्त्रीणामप्रतिवारणे ।
स्वैरिण्यस्तत्र नार्यो हि यथेष्टं प्रचरन्त्युत ॥२४॥

24. evamagnirvaraṁ prādātstrīṇāmaprativāraṇe ,
svairiṇyastatra nāryo hi yatheṣṭaṁ pracarantyuta.

24. evam agniḥ varam prādāt strīṇām aprativāraṇe
svairiṇyaḥ tatra nāryaḥ hi yatheṣṭam pracaranti uta

24. Thus, Agni granted a boon to women regarding their unhindered movement. Indeed, there, women, being independent, move about as they please.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni, fire

• वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, granted

• स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - to/of women

• अप्रतिवारणे (aprativāraṇe) - in unhindered movement, without hindrance

• स्वैरिण्यः (svairiṇyaḥ) - free-willed, independent women

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, freely

• प्रचरन्ति (pracaranti) - they move about, they roam

• उत (uta) - moreover, and

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni, fire

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the god of fire (Agni)

वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, best, chosen

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Aorist Active

3rd person singular Aorist Active (luṅ) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - to/of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Can be genitive of possession or dative of purpose/recipient.

अप्रतिवारणे (aprativāraṇe) - in unhindered movement, without hindrance

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prativāraṇa)

• a – not
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• prativāraṇa – hindering, checking, preventing
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  from prati-vṛ
  Prefix: prati
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the freedom of movement.

स्वैरिण्यः (svairiṇyaḥ) - free-willed, independent women

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+īraṇī)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun (neuter)
• īraṇī – moving, going
  noun (feminine)
  from root īr (to move)
  Root: īr (class 6)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, freely

(compound)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+iṣṭa)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• iṣṭa – desired, wished
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root iṣ (to wish, desire)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Adverbial usage.

प्रचरन्ति (pracaranti) - they move about, they roam

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present Active

3rd person plural Present Active (laṭ) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: car (class 1)

उत (uta) - moreover, and

(indeclinable)