महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-4

सुकुमारं वशे चक्रे सुमित्रं च नराधिपम् ।
तथैवापरमत्स्यांश्च व्यजयत्स पटच्चरान् ॥४॥

4. sukumāraṁ vaśe cakre sumitraṁ ca narādhipam ,
tathaivāparamatsyāṁśca vyajayatsa paṭaccarān.

4. sukumāraṃ vaśe cakre sumitraṃ ca narādhipam
tathā eva apara matsyān ca vyajayat sa paṭaccarān

4. He brought Sukumara under his control and also King Sumitra. Similarly, he conquered the western Matsyas and the Paṭaccarās.

Words meanings summery:

• सुकुमारं (sukumāraṁ) - Sukumara, the delicate one

• वशे (vaśe) - under control, in subjection

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• सुमित्रं (sumitraṁ) - Sumitra (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king, ruler of men

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अपरमत्स्यान् (aparamatsyān) - the western Matsyas

• च (ca) - and

• व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered, he won over

• स (sa) - he, that one

• पटच्चरान् (paṭaccarān) - the Paṭaccarās (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

सुकुमारं (sukumāraṁ) - Sukumara, the delicate one

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukumāra

sukumāra - delicate, tender, youthful; (as proper noun) Sukumara

वशे (vaśe) - under control, in subjection

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, subjection, will

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुमित्रं (sumitraṁ) - Sumitra (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumitra

sumitra - good friend; (as proper noun) Sumitra

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king, ruler of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

अपरमत्स्यान् (aparamatsyān) - the western Matsyas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aparamatsya

aparamatsya - the western Matsyas (people or region)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (apara+matsya)

• apara – other, subsequent, western
  adjective
• matsya – fish; (as proper noun) name of a people or country
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered, he won over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-ji

Root ji (class 1) with prefix vi, imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पटच्चरान् (paṭaccarān) - the Paṭaccarās (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paṭaccara

paṭaccara - name of a people or country, Paṭaccaras