महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-31

प्रमुखे सर्वसैन्यस्य भीतोद्विग्नस्य भारत ।
न चैनमत्यगाद्वह्निर्वेलामिव महोदधिः ॥३१॥

31. pramukhe sarvasainyasya bhītodvignasya bhārata ,
na cainamatyagādvahnirvelāmiva mahodadhiḥ.

31. pramukhe sarvasainyasya bhītodvignasya bhārata
na ca enam atyagāt vahniḥ velām iva mahodadhiḥ

31. O Bhārata, at the forefront of the entire frightened and agitated army, the fire (Agni) could not surpass him, just as a great ocean does not transgress its shore.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the front, at the head, at the beginning

• सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army, of all the forces

• भीतोद्विग्नस्य (bhītodvignasya) - referring to the agitated army (of the one who is frightened and agitated, of the terrified and distressed)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• अत्यगात् (atyagāt) - surpassed, went beyond, crossed over

• वह्निः (vahniḥ) - the fire god (Agni) (fire)

• वेलाम् (velām) - shore, boundary, limit

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the front, at the head, at the beginning

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - chief, foremost, principal, front

Note: From pra + mukha.

सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army, of all the forces

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all forces, entire army

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• sainya – army, military, forces
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound of sarva + sainya.

भीतोद्विग्नस्य (bhītodvignasya) - referring to the agitated army (of the one who is frightened and agitated, of the terrified and distressed)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bhītodvigna

bhītodvigna - frightened and agitated, terrified and distressed

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīta+udvigna)

• bhīta – frightened, scared, afraid
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• udvigna – agitated, disturbed, distressed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vij (to tremble, be agitated) with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij

Note: Compound of bhīta (frightened) and udvigna (agitated), agreeing with sarvasainyasya.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

अत्यगात् (atyagāt) - surpassed, went beyond, crossed over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Prefix: ati

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Root gam with prefix ati.

वह्निः (vahniḥ) - the fire god (Agni) (fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire, Agni (the fire god)

वेलाम् (velām) - shore, boundary, limit

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, boundary, limit, time

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - the great ocean

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• udadhi – ocean, sea, reservoir
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound of mahā (great) and udadhi (ocean).