महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-54

एवं निर्जित्य तरसा सान्त्वेन विजयेन च ।
करदान्पार्थिवान्कृत्वा प्रत्यागच्छदरिंदमः ॥५४॥

54. evaṁ nirjitya tarasā sāntvena vijayena ca ,
karadānpārthivānkṛtvā pratyāgacchadariṁdamaḥ.

54. evam nirjitya tarasā sāntvena vijayena ca
karadān pārthivān kṛtvā pratyāgacchat arindamaḥ

54. In this manner, having conquered kings through force, conciliation, and victory, and having made them tribute-paying, the vanquisher of foes returned.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• तरसा (tarasā) - by force, swiftly, quickly

• सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by conciliation, by mildness

• विजयेन (vijayena) - by victory, by conquest

• च (ca) - and, also

• करदान् (karadān) - tribute-paying, tax-paying

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers, earthly (ones)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• प्रत्यागच्छत् (pratyāgacchat) - returned

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - Sahadeva, as the vanquisher of foes (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root ji with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

तरसा (tarasā) - by force, swiftly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, velocity, force, power

सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by conciliation, by mildness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - conciliation, mildness, gentle speech

विजयेन (vijayena) - by victory, by conquest

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

करदान् (karadān) - tribute-paying, tax-paying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karada

karada - tribute-paying, tax-paying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kara+da)

• kara – tax, tribute
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, granting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'pārthivān'

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers, earthly (ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रत्यागच्छत् (pratyāgacchat) - returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect tense, third person singular, active voice of root gam with prefixes prati- and ā-

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - Sahadeva, as the vanquisher of foes (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound: ari (enemy) + dama (subduing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Refers to Sahadeva