महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-40

सुराष्ट्रविषयस्थश्च प्रेषयामास रुक्मिणे ।
राज्ञे भोजकटस्थाय महामात्राय धीमते ॥४०॥

40. surāṣṭraviṣayasthaśca preṣayāmāsa rukmiṇe ,
rājñe bhojakaṭasthāya mahāmātrāya dhīmate.

40. surāṣṭraviṣayasthaḥ ca preṣayāmāsa rukmiṇe
rājñe bhojakaṭasthāya mahāmātrāya dhīmate

40. And while he was in the Surāṣṭra region, he sent (a message) to Rukmin, the intelligent king (rājan) residing in Bhojakaṭa, a great dignitary (mahāmātra).

Words meanings summery:

• सुराष्ट्रविषयस्थः (surāṣṭraviṣayasthaḥ) - he (the mighty-armed one) being in the Surāṣṭra region (situated in the region of Surāṣṭra)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent (a message or messenger) (he sent, he dispatched)

• रुक्मिणे (rukmiṇe) - to Rukmin, a specific king (to Rukmin (proper name))

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to Rukmin, who is a king (to the king)

• भोजकटस्थाय (bhojakaṭasthāya) - to Rukmin, who resides in Bhojakaṭa (to the one situated in Bhojakaṭa)

• महामात्राय (mahāmātrāya) - to Rukmin, who is a great dignitary (to the great official, to the high dignitary)

• धीमते (dhīmate) - to Rukmin, who is intelligent (to the intelligent, to the wise)

Words meanings and morphology

सुराष्ट्रविषयस्थः (surāṣṭraviṣayasthaḥ) - he (the mighty-armed one) being in the Surāṣṭra region (situated in the region of Surāṣṭra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surāṣṭraviṣayastha

surāṣṭraviṣayastha - situated in the country/region of Surāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surāṣṭra+viṣaya+stha)

• surāṣṭra – a country/region (present-day Gujarat)
  proper noun (neuter)
• viṣaya – region, territory, realm
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sthā' with 'a' suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implicit subject (the mighty-armed one).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent (a message or messenger) (he sent, he dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of pra-iṣ

Periphrastic perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada). Formed from causative stem of iṣ with the auxiliary kṛ.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

रुक्मिणे (rukmiṇe) - to Rukmin, a specific king (to Rukmin (proper name))

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rukmin

rukmin - name of a king, brother of Rukmiṇī

Note: Recipient of the sending action.

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to Rukmin, who is a king (to the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Appositive to 'rukmiṇe'.

भोजकटस्थाय (bhojakaṭasthāya) - to Rukmin, who resides in Bhojakaṭa (to the one situated in Bhojakaṭa)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhojakaṭastha

bhojakaṭastha - situated/residing in Bhojakaṭa (a city)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhojakaṭa+stha)

• bhojakaṭa – Bhojakaṭa (name of a city)
  proper noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sthā' with 'a' suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'rukmiṇe'.

महामात्राय (mahāmātrāya) - to Rukmin, who is a great dignitary (to the great official, to the high dignitary)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahāmātra

mahāmātra - great official, high dignitary, chief minister, head officer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahat+mātra)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• mātra – measure, quantity, extent; (in compounds) a particular kind of officer or official
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'rukmiṇe'.

धीमते (dhīmate) - to Rukmin, who is intelligent (to the intelligent, to the wise)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

Derived from 'dhī' (intellect) with 'matup' suffix.

Note: Appositive to 'rukmiṇe'.