महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-43

ततः शूर्पारकं चैव गणं चोपकृताह्वयम् ।
वशे चक्रे महातेजा दण्डकांश्च महाबलः ॥४३॥

43. tataḥ śūrpārakaṁ caiva gaṇaṁ copakṛtāhvayam ,
vaśe cakre mahātejā daṇḍakāṁśca mahābalaḥ.

43. tataḥ śūrpārakaṃ ca eva gaṇaṃ ca upakṛtāhvayam
vaśe cakre mahātejā daṇḍakān ca mahābalaḥ

43. Then, the greatly energetic and mighty one subjugated both Shurparaka and the group known as Upakrita, along with the Dandaka region.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शूर्पारकं (śūrpārakaṁ) - Shurparaka (a place/region)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word; 'and indeed' (indeed, certainly, only)

• गणं (gaṇaṁ) - group, multitude, host

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपकृताह्वयम् (upakṛtāhvayam) - the group known as Upakrita (named Upakrita, having the name Upakrita)

• वशे (vaśe) - into his control (in control, under sway, at command)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (under control) (he made, he did)

• महातेजा (mahātejā) - the greatly energetic one (referring to the subject of the action, likely Rama) (greatly energetic, very lustrous, mighty)

• दण्डकान् (daṇḍakān) - the Dandaka region/forest (the Dandakas (a region, forest))

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the greatly mighty one (referring to the subject, likely Rama) (greatly mighty, very strong)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

Note: Visarga sandhi: tatas → tataḥ

शूर्पारकं (śūrpārakaṁ) - Shurparaka (a place/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūrpāraka

śūrpāraka - name of a region or place, often identified with modern Sopara on the Konkan coast

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word; 'and indeed' (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

गणं (gaṇaṁ) - group, multitude, host

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, multitude, troop, collection, class

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपकृताह्वयम् (upakṛtāhvayam) - the group known as Upakrita (named Upakrita, having the name Upakrita)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upakṛtāhvaya

upakṛtāhvaya - having the name or appellation Upakrita

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (upakṛta+āhvaya)

• upakṛta – helped, done, brought near
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga upa (near, towards)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āhvaya – name, appellation, call
  noun (masculine)
  From root hve (to call) with upasarga ā (towards)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Qualifies gaṇaṃ.

वशे (vaśe) - into his control (in control, under sway, at command)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, sway, submission

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Used with cakre (made) to mean 'brought under control'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (under control) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

ātmanepada, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root kṛ (to do, make). Perfect Middle voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महातेजा (mahātejā) - the greatly energetic one (referring to the subject of the action, likely Rama) (greatly energetic, very lustrous, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly lustrous, very powerful, of great energy, highly resplendent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective
• tejas – lustre, energy, power, brilliance, spiritual energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 7)

Note: Refers to the subject of the verb cakre.

दण्डकान् (daṇḍakān) - the Dandaka region/forest (the Dandakas (a region, forest))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daṇḍaka

daṇḍaka - name of a large forest, the Dandaka forest; a staff-bearer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the greatly mighty one (referring to the subject, likely Rama) (greatly mighty, very strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly strong, mighty, powerful, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, might
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject of the verb cakre.