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2,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-7

ततश्चर्मण्वतीकूले जम्भकस्यात्मजं नृपम् ।
ददर्श वासुदेवेन शेषितं पूर्ववैरिणा ॥७॥
7. tataścarmaṇvatīkūle jambhakasyātmajaṁ nṛpam ,
dadarśa vāsudevena śeṣitaṁ pūrvavairiṇā.
7. tataḥ carmaṇvatīkūle jambhakasya ātmajam
nṛpam dadarśa vāsudevena śeṣitam pūrvavairiṇā
7. Then, on the bank of the Carmaṇvatī river, he saw the son of Jambhaka, a king who had been spared by his former enemy, Vāsudeva (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thereupon
  • चर्मण्वतीकूले (carmaṇvatīkūle) - on the bank of the Carmaṇvatī river
  • जम्भकस्य (jambhakasya) - of Jambhaka
  • आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son, one born of oneself
  • नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
  • वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vāsudeva (Krishna)
  • शेषितम् (śeṣitam) - remaining, left over, spared
  • पूर्ववैरिणा (pūrvavairiṇā) - by his former enemy

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thereupon
(indeclinable)
चर्मण्वतीकूले (carmaṇvatīkūle) - on the bank of the Carmaṇvatī river
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of carmaṇvatīkūla
carmaṇvatīkūla - bank of the Carmaṇvatī river
Compound type : tatpurusha (carmaṇvatī+kūla)
  • carmaṇvatī – Carmaṇvatī (name of a river)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • kūla – bank, shore, river bank
    noun (neuter)
जम्भकस्य (jambhakasya) - of Jambhaka
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jambhaka
jambhaka - Jambhaka (name of a demon)
आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son, one born of oneself
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja
ātmaja - son, one born of oneself, self-born
नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, monarch
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vāsudeva (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (patronymic of Krishna), son of Vasudeva
शेषितम् (śeṣitam) - remaining, left over, spared
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śeṣita
śeṣita - left, remaining, spared
Past Passive Participle
from root śiṣ (to leave, remain)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
पूर्ववैरिणा (pūrvavairiṇā) - by his former enemy
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pūrvavairin
pūrvavairin - former enemy, old foe
Compound type : karmadharaya (pūrva+vairin)
  • pūrva – former, previous, prior
    adjective (masculine)
  • vairin – enemy, foe, hostile person
    noun (masculine)