महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-28, verse-7
ततश्चर्मण्वतीकूले जम्भकस्यात्मजं नृपम् ।
ददर्श वासुदेवेन शेषितं पूर्ववैरिणा ॥७॥
ददर्श वासुदेवेन शेषितं पूर्ववैरिणा ॥७॥
7. tataścarmaṇvatīkūle jambhakasyātmajaṁ nṛpam ,
dadarśa vāsudevena śeṣitaṁ pūrvavairiṇā.
dadarśa vāsudevena śeṣitaṁ pūrvavairiṇā.
7.
tataḥ carmaṇvatīkūle jambhakasya ātmajam
nṛpam dadarśa vāsudevena śeṣitam pūrvavairiṇā
nṛpam dadarśa vāsudevena śeṣitam pūrvavairiṇā
7.
Then, on the bank of the Carmaṇvatī river, he saw the son of Jambhaka, a king who had been spared by his former enemy, Vāsudeva (Krishna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thereupon
- चर्मण्वतीकूले (carmaṇvatīkūle) - on the bank of the Carmaṇvatī river
- जम्भकस्य (jambhakasya) - of Jambhaka
- आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son, one born of oneself
- नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
- वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vāsudeva (Krishna)
- शेषितम् (śeṣitam) - remaining, left over, spared
- पूर्ववैरिणा (pūrvavairiṇā) - by his former enemy
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thereupon
(indeclinable)
चर्मण्वतीकूले (carmaṇvatīkūle) - on the bank of the Carmaṇvatī river
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of carmaṇvatīkūla
carmaṇvatīkūla - bank of the Carmaṇvatī river
Compound type : tatpurusha (carmaṇvatī+kūla)
- carmaṇvatī – Carmaṇvatī (name of a river)
proper noun (feminine) - kūla – bank, shore, river bank
noun (neuter)
जम्भकस्य (jambhakasya) - of Jambhaka
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jambhaka
jambhaka - Jambhaka (name of a demon)
आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son, one born of oneself
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja
ātmaja - son, one born of oneself, self-born
नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, monarch
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vāsudeva (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (patronymic of Krishna), son of Vasudeva
शेषितम् (śeṣitam) - remaining, left over, spared
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śeṣita
śeṣita - left, remaining, spared
Past Passive Participle
from root śiṣ (to leave, remain)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
पूर्ववैरिणा (pūrvavairiṇā) - by his former enemy
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pūrvavairin
pūrvavairin - former enemy, old foe
Compound type : karmadharaya (pūrva+vairin)
- pūrva – former, previous, prior
adjective (masculine) - vairin – enemy, foe, hostile person
noun (masculine)