महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-12

पाण्डवः परवीरघ्नः सहदेवः प्रतापवान् ।
ततोऽस्य सुमहद्युद्धमासीद्भीरुभयंकरम् ॥१२॥

12. pāṇḍavaḥ paravīraghnaḥ sahadevaḥ pratāpavān ,
tato'sya sumahadyuddhamāsīdbhīrubhayaṁkaram.

12. pāṇḍavaḥ paravīraghnaḥ sahadevaḥ pratāpavān
tataḥ asya sumahat yuddham āsīt bhīrubhayaṅkaram

12. Then, that valiant Pāṇḍava, Sahadeva, the slayer of enemy heroes, had a very great battle which was terrifying to the timid.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

• परवीरघ्नः (paravīraghnaḥ) - slayer of enemy heroes

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - valiant, mighty, glorious

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अस्य (asya) - of Sahadeva (of him, his)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very large

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle, fight

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was

• भीरुभयङ्करम् (bhīrubhayaṅkaram) - terrifying to the fearful, inspiring terror in cowards

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍavas (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu

परवीरघ्नः (paravīraghnaḥ) - slayer of enemy heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīraghna

paravīraghna - slayer of hostile warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+ghna)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, valiant
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  agent noun formed from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - valiant, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, valiant, glorious, majestic

possessive suffix -vat

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Sahadeva (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, exceeding

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective (neuter)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight, combat

Past Passive Participle

derived from √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

भीरुभयङ्करम् (bhīrubhayaṅkaram) - terrifying to the fearful, inspiring terror in cowards

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhīrubhayaṅkara

bhīrubhayaṅkara - terrifying to cowards, causing fear in the timid

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīru+bhayaṅkara)

• bhīru – fearful, timid, coward
  adjective (masculine)
• bhayaṅkara – terrifying, dreadful, causing fear
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  agentive noun formed from √kṛ (to make) with bhaya (fear)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)