महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-11

ततो रत्नान्युपादाय पुरीं माहिष्मतीं ययौ ।
तत्र नीलेन राज्ञा स चक्रे युद्धं नरर्षभः ॥११॥

11. tato ratnānyupādāya purīṁ māhiṣmatīṁ yayau ,
tatra nīlena rājñā sa cakre yuddhaṁ nararṣabhaḥ.

11. tataḥ ratnāni upādāya purīm māhiṣmatīm yayau
tatra nīlena rājñā saḥ cakre yuddham nararṣabhaḥ

11. Then, having collected the treasures, that best among men (nararṣabha) went to the city of Mahiṣmatī. There, he waged war with King Nīla.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city

• माहिष्मतीम् (māhiṣmatīm) - Mahiṣmatī (name of a city)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नीलेन (nīlena) - by King Nīla (by Nīla)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• सः (saḥ) - Sahadeva (he, that (person))

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he waged

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle, fight

• नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - Sahadeva, the foremost of men (best among men, foremost of men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from √dā (to give) with upasargas upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

माहिष्मतीम् (māhiṣmatīm) - Mahiṣmatī (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māhiṣmatī

māhiṣmatī - name of a city, specifically a capital city on the Narmada river

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

नीलेन (nīlena) - by King Nīla (by Nīla)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - Nīla (a personal name, also meaning 'blue')

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सः (saḥ) - Sahadeva (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he waged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight, combat

Past Passive Participle

derived from √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - Sahadeva, the foremost of men (best among men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)