महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-26

सहदेवस्तु धर्मात्मा सैन्यं दृष्ट्वा भयार्दितम् ।
परीतमग्निना राजन्नाकम्पत यथा गिरिः ॥२६॥

26. sahadevastu dharmātmā sainyaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhayārditam ,
parītamagninā rājannākampata yathā giriḥ.

26. sahadevaḥ tu dharmātmā sainyam dṛṣṭvā bhayārditam
parītam agninā rājan na akampata yathā giriḥ

26. However, the righteous (dharma) Sahadeva, O king, seeing his army distressed by fear and enveloped by fire, did not tremble, but stood firm like a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• तु (tu) - but, however

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature (ātman) is (dharma)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भयार्दितम् (bhayārditam) - distressed by fear, tormented by fear

• परीतम् (parītam) - surrounded, enveloped

• अग्निना (agninā) - by Agni, by fire

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• न (na) - not

• अकम्पत (akampata) - he did tremble

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva, name of the youngest Pāṇḍava

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature (ātman) is (dharma)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

absolutive form from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

भयार्दितम् (bhayārditam) - distressed by fear, tormented by fear

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ardita)

• bhaya – fear
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – distressed, tormented, afflicted
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ṛd (to afflict, torment)
  Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'

परीतम् (parītam) - surrounded, enveloped

(past passive participle)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'

अग्निना (agninā) - by Agni, by fire

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the god of fire (Agni)

Note: Agent of 'parītam'

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अकम्पत (akampata) - he did tremble

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular Imperfect Middle (laṅ)

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Used with 'na' to mean 'did not tremble'.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill