महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तथैव सहदेवोऽपि धर्मराजेन पूजितः ।
महत्या सेनया सार्धं प्रययौ दक्षिणां दिशम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tathaiva sahadevo'pi dharmarājena pūjitaḥ ,
mahatyā senayā sārdhaṁ prayayau dakṣiṇāṁ diśam.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | tathā eva sahadevaḥ api dharmarājena
pūjitaḥ | mahatyā senayā sārdham prayayau dakṣiṇām diśam

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Similarly, Sahadeva also, honored by the King of righteousness (dharma), proceeded towards the southern direction with a large army.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of the narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - the youngest of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Sahadeva)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (by the king of righteousness, by Yudhiṣṭhira)

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected

• महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, by a great

• सेनया (senayā) - with an army

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, accompanied by

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he proceeded

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of the narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana, a sage and narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect active 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - the youngest of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (by the king of righteousness, by Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of justice; Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected, adored

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pūj' with suffix '-ita'

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Sahadevaḥ.

महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, by a great

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, powerful

Note: Agrees with senayā.

सेनया (senayā) - with an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-i

Perfect Active

Perfect active 3rd singular of root 'i' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right

Note: Agrees with diśam.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root: diś