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2,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-46

द्वीपं ताम्राह्वयं चैव पर्वतं रामकं तथा ।
तिमिंगिलं च नृपतिं वशे चक्रे महामतिः ॥४६॥
46. dvīpaṁ tāmrāhvayaṁ caiva parvataṁ rāmakaṁ tathā ,
timiṁgilaṁ ca nṛpatiṁ vaśe cakre mahāmatiḥ.
46. dvīpaṃ tāmrahvayaṃ ca eva parvataṃ rāmakaṃ
tathā timingilaṃ ca nṛpatiṃ vaśe cakre mahāmatiḥ
46. And the greatly intelligent one subjugated the island named Tamra, and likewise the mountain Ramaka, as well as King Timingila.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्वीपं (dvīpaṁ) - island, continent
  • ताम्रह्वयं (tāmrahvayaṁ) - the island named Tamra (named Tamra, of the appellation Tamra)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word; 'and indeed' (indeed, certainly, only)
  • पर्वतं (parvataṁ) - mountain, hill
  • रामकं (rāmakaṁ) - Ramaka (name of a mountain or region)
  • तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, and, likewise)
  • तिमिन्गिलं (timingilaṁ) - King Timingila (Timingila (a giant fish or a proper name))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नृपतिं (nṛpatiṁ) - king, ruler
  • वशे (vaśe) - into his control (in control, under sway, at command)
  • चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (under control) (he made, he did)
  • महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - the greatly intelligent one (referring to the subject, likely Rama) (greatly intelligent, wise)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वीपं (dvīpaṁ) - island, continent
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvīpa
dvīpa - island, continent, region
ताम्रह्वयं (tāmrahvayaṁ) - the island named Tamra (named Tamra, of the appellation Tamra)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tāmrahvaya
tāmrahvaya - named Tamra, having the appellation Tamra, copper-colored name
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+āhvaya)
  • tāmra – copper, reddish, red, tawny
    noun (neuter)
  • āhvaya – name, appellation, call, invitation
    noun (masculine)
    From root hve (to call) with upasarga ā (towards)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: hve (class 1)
Note: Qualifies dvīpaṃ.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word; 'and indeed' (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
पर्वतं (parvataṁ) - mountain, hill
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
रामकं (rāmakaṁ) - Ramaka (name of a mountain or region)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāmaka
rāmaka - name of a mountain or a region; charming, delightful
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies parvataṃ.
तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, and, likewise)
(indeclinable)
तिमिन्गिलं (timingilaṁ) - King Timingila (Timingila (a giant fish or a proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of timingila
timingila - a huge fabulous fish (swallowing whales); name of a king
Note: Qualifies nṛpatiṃ.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नृपतिं (nṛpatiṁ) - king, ruler
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)
  • nṛ – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
वशे (vaśe) - into his control (in control, under sway, at command)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, sway, submission
Root: vaś (class 2)
Note: Used with cakre (made) to mean 'brought under control'.
चक्रे (cakre) - he brought (under control) (he made, he did)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ
ātmanepada, perfect tense, 3rd person singular
From root kṛ (to do, make). Perfect Middle voice.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - the greatly intelligent one (referring to the subject, likely Rama) (greatly intelligent, wise)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati
mahāmati - great-minded, highly intelligent, wise, of great intellect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
    adjective
  • mati – mind, intelligence, thought, understanding
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Refers to the subject of the verb cakre.