महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-28, verse-10

विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ सैन्येन महता वृतौ ।
जिगाय समरे वीरावाश्विनेयः प्रतापवान् ॥१०॥

10. vindānuvindāvāvantyau sainyena mahatā vṛtau ,
jigāya samare vīrāvāśvineyaḥ pratāpavān.

10. vindānuvindau āvantyau sainyena mahatā vṛtau
jigāya samare vīrau āśvineyaḥ pratāpavān

10. The mighty Āśvineya (Puruṣottama) conquered in battle the two heroic kings, Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti, who were surrounded by a great army.

Words meanings summery:

• विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - the two kings Vinda and Anuvinda (Vinda and Anuvinda)

• आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two kings of Avanti, relating to Avanti

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by an army, with an army

• महता (mahatā) - great, large, mighty

• वृतौ (vṛtau) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

• जिगाय (jigāya) - he conquered, he defeated

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes, heroic

• आश्विनेयः (āśvineyaḥ) - Āśvineya (referring to Puruṣottama or a related hero) (son of Aśvin, descendant of Aśvin)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious, valiant

Words meanings and morphology

विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - the two kings Vinda and Anuvinda (Vinda and Anuvinda)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda

vindānuvinda - Vinda and Anuvinda (names of two kings)

Compound type : dvandva (vinda+anuvinda)

• vinda – Vinda (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuvinda – Anuvinda (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu

आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two kings of Avanti, relating to Avanti

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - of Avanti, belonging to Avanti, a king of Avanti

derived from Avanti (city/region)

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by an army, with an army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

derived from senā (army)

महता (mahatā) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

वृतौ (vṛtau) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

जिगाय (jigāya) - he conquered, he defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat, conflict

वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes, heroic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

आश्विनेयः (āśvineyaḥ) - Āśvineya (referring to Puruṣottama or a related hero) (son of Aśvin, descendant of Aśvin)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvineya

āśvineya - son of Aśvin, descendant of the Aśvins

patronymic from Aśvin

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious, valiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, mighty, glorious, valiant, majestic

possessive suffix -vat

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)